Protect Against Collisions and More If you drive a car in the United States, liability insurance must cover it. This type of policy pays for medical and property damage resulting from a vehicular accident. You can also purchase comprehensive and collision insurance to cover other costs. These additional coverages help protect the value of your car should it be damaged. If you are calculating how much it will cost to buy a car, you need to take into consideration the cost of insurance as well. In this article, we’ll review the basics of car insurance and the best auto insurance companies in America, including costs, pros and cons. This is a brief introduction to automobile coverage. Liability Coverage When an accident occurs, liability insurance covers you, household members and authorized drivers for the costs associated with property damage and bodily injury. It covers the cost to repair or replace property damage that you caused. [youmaylike] You are also covered if you cause the bodily harm or death to someone else while you are driving the car. This includes medical expenses, loss of income and specified legal defense costs. Collision Insurance If you are involved in a collision, this type of insurance will help pay for repairing or replacing your vehicle. If the collision is your fault, the coverage may extend to other damaged vehicles involved in the accident. States do not mandate that you buy collision insurance, but your lender or car dealer will if you finance or lease the car. Policies offer a range of deductibles, which is how much you’ll have to pay for repairs before the insurance kicks in. Larger deductibles lower the policy premiums but expose you to more out-of-pocket expenses if a collision occurs. Comprehensive Insurance Comprehensive insurance covers damage to your car that occurs for reasons other than a collision, including theft, fire, vandalism, weather and natural disasters. This coverage is often required if you finance your automobile. You can add riders to this insurance to provide coverage of additional costs, including auto towing, glass repair, daily rental while your car is in the shop and emergency roadside service. As with collision insurance, you can set the deductible on your comprehensive insurance policy to cut your premium costs. Gap Insurance If your car is severely damaged in an accident or other incident, you might find that your comprehensive and collision damage won’t provide enough coverage to pay off the amount you owe on the vehicle. Many policies pay only the fair market value of a totaled car, which might be only 80% of the amount you owe. You can buy additional insurance to plug this gap and ensure you can pay off the car loan in full if the vehicle is destroyed or stolen. Normally, car leases require you to buy gap insurance. If you pay cash or pay off your loan, you can save money by avoiding or dropping gap insurance when no longer needed. Top Five Auto Insurers These five insurers all offer full coverage policies and many additional services. Amica Amica is a superstar among car insurers, winning accolades from Consumer Reports and J.D. Powers. It’s known for handling the claims process smoothly. The average annual cost for full coverage: is $1,360. Pros You can have your car repaired at any body shop, without restrictions. Offers a premium package which, for an additional cost, provides full glass coverage, rental coverage, good driving rewards and identity fraud monitoring. Superior financial stability rating from A.M. Best. Cons Missing some discounts, such as military, low-mileage and prepay discounts. Must speak on the phone to get a quote. Sparse website when it comes to customer education. State Farm State Farm is the country’s largest multi-line insurance company. It excels in customer service and regularly garners high marks from customers. The average annual cost for full coverage: is $1,337. Pros Superior financial stability rating from A.M. Best. Excellent online quote tool, getting customers a quote in as little as five minutes. Easy claim handling and top service from its more than 18,000 agents and its easy-to-use mobile app. Cons Doesn’t offer coverage for new car replacements or uninsured motorists. Missing prepayment and automatic payment discounts. The Hartford While only 11th in size, The Hartford is big when it comes to policy options. It offers rates based on your actual driving as well as full replacement of new cars when destroyed shortly after purchase. Average annual cost for full coverage: N/A. Pros Solid benefits, including superior roadside assistance and towing programs. High marks from customers for their purchase experiences. One of the few insurers with mechanical breakdown coverage for out-of-warranty repairs. Cons Mediocre service interaction according to J.D. Power surveys. Sparse online learning materials. Geico Geico is the second-largest U.S. car insurer. It is a favorite among tech-savvy geeks who appreciate the insurer’s mobile app and excellent online service. The average annual cost for full coverage: is $1,627. Pros Geico offers plenty of ways to save, such as multi-vehicle, driving history and vehicle safety equipment discounts. Special savings for active and retired military members and federal employees. Full-featured mobile app for getting quotes, buying insurance, managing your policy, submitting claims, summoning roadside assistance and making payments. Cons Human help may be in short supply, as just about everything is handled online. No gap insurance is offered. USAA No insurer matches USAA for service to military members. Unfortunately, it's only available to active service members, their families and retired veterans. Average annual cost for full coverage: $896. Pros Superior financial stability rating from A.M. Best. Top-ranked purchase experience score from J.D. Power. Cons Missing gap coverage. Doesn’t offer interior vehicle coverage or new car replacement coverage. Limited availability. The Right One for You Competition in the insurance industry helps drive down prices and prompts insurers to offer money-saving features. For example, your carrier might reward you for a safe driving record and for having a long-term relationship with the insurer. The right insurer for you is highly rated for service, offers the exact coverage you want and does so at an unbeatable price. You should always gather multiple quotes before selecting an insurer, and make sure you get credit for all applicable discounts.
Know Where You Are So You Can Get to Where You Want to Be
Financial success normally drills down to one’s personal net worth. Although this is not the only measure of success, nor the most important, it is worth knowing as you progress through your career.
Personal net worth is a measurement of your current financial situation and will allow you to understand if you have enough money to pay off your bills, make certain investments and have enough for a comfortable retirement.
Calculating Your Net Worth
In order to calculate your net worth, you will need to have a good understanding of all your assets and liabilities.
Assets are things that you own that have a monetary value. Assets can range from cash to material possessions. The most common assets include any checking and savings bank accounts, stocks, vehicles and real estate. Essentially, if you can trade in something you own for money, then it is a financial asset.
Liabilities are bills that you will need to pay off, also known as financial obligations or debts. The most common liabilities include credit card bills, student loans, auto loans and mortgages.
An individual's net worth is a combination of your liabilities against your assets.
Net worth = assets (what you own) – liabilities (what you owe)
The result will immediately inform you of your financial health and if you have more money than you owe or vice versa.
In the beginning, it is completely normal to have more liabilities than assets. This is nothing to be concerned about, as liabilities can be managed with different payment schedules. For example, a credit card bill may need to be paid off monthly, however, a student loan can be paid off over 30 to 40 years with low-interest rates.
Having a positive net worth should be your ultimate financial goal, which is very achievable as you can control both how much you own (earn) and how much you owe (spend).
In order to measure your net worth, it may be helpful to understand where you are in comparison to the average American.
Good Net Worth Financial Targets
Your 20s
Normally, we all start out in the red (owing more money than we have) due to student loans.
When you start your first job, it’ll be important to start thinking about how to save and build your net worth while paying off your monthly bills consisting of student loan payments, rent and credit card bills.
Some tips:
- Control your credit card debt — don’t spend more than you make
- Build good credit — this will help you secure low-interest loans down the road
- Start putting money away toward retirement — ideally in an investment plan. There are employer investment plans and private investment plans available. It may be wise to consult a financial advisor to understand which option is best for you.
Your 30s
At this point in your life, it would be wise to have some savings.
This would be a good time to look into purchasing your first home. It is not expected to have enough savings to buy a home in cash; however, you should have enough to put a down payment on a home. Your credit should also be in good shape, making it easier to secure a mortgage with low interest rates.
Buying real estate is normally a smart way to spend your money since the value tends to increase over time instead of decrease, as opposed to other major purchases such as cars.
This means that the amount you spend now to buy a house can be less than what you will one day sell it for, resulting in a capital gain and more income, thus net worth down the road.
Real estate will only add to your net worth as you pay off the mortgage (reduce the liability portion) and start to own your home (increase the asset portion).
If you are not looking to purchase a home, then think about other investments you might make with your savings, which is more profitable than just collecting bank interest rates.
Your 40s & Beyond
This is when most lives diverge and there is no good benchmark to measure yourself against. Some will have families, resulting in higher liabilities due to having to pay off additional student loans for their children, while others may be focused on solely building net worth through higher risk, higher reward investments.
The important thing to focus on during the second half of your life is having a positive net worth. In addition to having a diverse range of assets from cash to real estate, you should look to continue investing in retirement accounts.
Importance of Net Worth
Your own net worth is not necessarily something you advertise or share. Instead, it’s something to track your own progress against your own financial milestones and targets.
What is important to note is that it is not easy to calculate an individual's net worth from first impressions. You may look at a former colleague who has multiple homes and luxury cars and think that they have a very high net worth. However, remember that net worth is a combination of both assets and liabilities. It may be very well that this same person is up to their neck in outstanding loans, thus canceling out the value of these assets.
In the end, the importance of an individual's net worth is relative. Each individual will have different net worth goals based on their desired lifestyle. What's important is that you have a good handle on your net worth to understand your own financial health.
Look to have good financial health by having a positive net worth. Ensure you have enough to pay off your bills and enough saved away for emergencies and retirement.