Make Investing Simple Whether you’re putting away your first $1,000 or have been saving for the future for years, you’re going to want to consider investing your funds at some point. Doing so will allow you to maximize returns and exponentially grow your savings. Unfortunately, the investment process can be pretty intimidating, especially if you are starting out on your own. It’s hard to know how to begin, where to invest, how to balance your portfolio and even what sort of fees you should expect to pay along the way. That’s where the convenience and ease of today’s best investment apps can come into play. [youmaylike] What are Investment Apps? Once upon a time, your only choice for investing was to pick up the phone and call your stock broker to initiate a trade. You were charged for the service, either based on commission or as a flat fee per transaction. While stock brokers are still an option, you can take investing into your own hands these days, without ever needing to talk to another human. And it’s all thanks to investment apps and platforms. Today’s apps offer a range of services and features. With them, users can: Research funds and individual stocks. View fees and expenses related to investment choices. Invest funds on the go, and even automate regular contributions. Automatically reinvest earnings on current investments. Adjust portfolio for personal risk tolerance. View performance projections. Choose funds or individual stocks that align with personal beliefs, through portfolios based on socially-responsible missions. The best part? Investing through trusted apps is usually cheaper and faster and you’ll have instant access to your portfolio/reports at any time of day. Not only that, but you’ll also be able to set your investment risk tolerance, rebalance your portfolio and even reinvest earnings automatically. Who are Investment Apps Designed For? Whether you’ve been playing the market for ages or are ready to invest your first $100, the right investment app is worth considering. For those new to the stock market, apps will simplify the process and put the power of investing at your fingertips… literally. From your phone or computer, you can easily see portfolio recommendations based on your own goals, savings plans and even risk tolerances. The right app will tell you upfront how much you can expect to spend in fees throughout the year, and can even allow you to automate many of the more confusing aspects, such as picking well-performing stocks or even rebalancing. While investment apps are ideal for beginners, newbies aren’t the only ones who will see the benefits. Even seasoned investors will find the process easy to use, and may even learn that these platforms can maximize returns (and save them money in fees) along the way. Not to mention, many investment apps offer additional insight into specific funds, so you can choose to invest in companies that align with your own passions and beliefs. Now that you know why you should consider using an investment app for your own savings, let’s take a look at some of the best ones available today. Best Investment Apps Great for Beginners: Acorns Fees and expenses: For investors with less than $1 million invested, fees are between $1-3 per month depending on the account option you choose. Acorns is also free for college students. Beginning investment requirement: At least $5 to start Types of investments available: ETFs (exchange-traded funds) Portfolio options: Conservative, Moderately Conservative, Moderate, Moderately Aggressive, Aggressive Automatic investing?: Yes Automatic reinvesting?: Yes Automatic rebalancing?: Yes If you want an easy, hands-off approach to investing that won’t leave your head spinning, Acorns is a great first choice. This app not only simplifies investing for beginners but allows investors to completely automate the process from start to finish. After connecting the app to your debit card, the app will “round up” each of your daily purchases, putting the savings into an investment holding account. Once you reach the minimum required, Acorns will invest this money on your behalf, based on your account preferences. The app will also reinvest your earnings, as well as rebalance your portfolio when necessary. Great for Truly Free Investing: Robinhood Fees and expenses: Robinhood is a free investment platform in every sense of the word, pledging to never charge company fees or commissions to customers. Beginning investment requirement: You’ll need $2,000 to get started. Types of investments available: ETFs, stocks, cryptocurrency and options. Portfolio options: Interest-based options such as Fashion ETF, Tech ETF and Energy ETF, as well as a standard S&P 500 ETF, all with personal risk tolerance settings. You’ll also find “collections,” which are individual stocks grouped according to specific interests — such as companies with female CEOs or that are in the social media sector. Automatic investing: No. Automatic reinvesting: No. Automatic rebalancing: Yes. A great option for beginners and experienced investors alike, Robinhood makes the process both easy and affordable. How affordable? Well, it’s entirely free. By offering a truly free experience, Robinhood saves investors some serious cash over time. Additionally, the platform makes it easy to choose individual stocks or ETFs based on personal interests. If you want to invest in cryptocurrency or options, you can also do so through Robinhood. One of the biggest limitations of the platform, though, is its automation. While you can set up automatic deposits into your account, you will need to manually invest those funds and then reinvest (or withdraw) your dividends. Stash Fees and expenses: $1 per month fee for those with less than $5,000 invested, or $2 per month for retirement accounts with less than $5,000. For users under 25, fees on retirement accounts are waived. If you have more than $5,000 invested, your fee will be 0.25% annually. Beginning investment requirement: You’ll need at least $5 to begin investing (fractional shares are available) Types of investments available: ETFs (exchange-traded funds) and fractional stock shares Portfolio options: Too many to name, ranging from things you Want (portfolios that are conservative to aggressive mixes), things you Believe (such as groups of companies that believe in clean energy, LGBT rights, etc.), and things you Like (tech, retail and social media companies). Automatic investing: Yes. Automatic reinvesting: No. Automatic rebalancing: No. The closest competitor to Acorns, Stash seeks to make investing easy for everyone, regardless of your goals and passions. They have three account options to choose from, allowing you to manage your investment and retirement accounts, or even a child’s education savings through custodial accounts. With Auto-Stash, you can set any number of automatic investment options and transfers. However, Stash will not rebalance your portfolio for you, nor will they reinvest dividends on your behalf. Wealthfront Fees and expenses: 0.25% annually. Beginning investment requirement: $500 minimum initial investment. Types of investments available: ETFs (exchange-traded funds), individual stocks, retirement accounts (401k, IRA), 529 savings plans and trusts. Portfolio options: 11 asset classes to choose from, including natural resources and real estate. Automatic investing: Yes. Automatic reinvesting: Yes. Automatic rebalancing: Yes. Wealthfront’s investment platform is designed to be friendly for users of all experience levels. If you’re a seasoned investor, you’ll enjoy all of the options available to you, including the ability to manage your retirement accounts, education savings and even non-profits or trusts. If you’re a newbie, their free financial expertise center is the perfect place to learn all about investing and your future. TD Ameritrade Fees and expenses: The managed, automatic portfolio investment option (called Essential Portfolios) is available with a 0.30% advisory fee. Beginning investment requirement: $5,000 minimum for managed portfolios (no minimum requirement for traditional trading). Types of investments available: Stocks, ETFs, options, mutual funds, futures, bonds/CDs, Forex and cryptocurrency. Portfolio options: Essential Portfolios (EP) offer investors a range of options from Conservative to Aggressive, based on your passions, preferences and tolerances. Automatic investing: Yes, with EP. Automatic reinvesting: Yes. Automatic rebalancing: Yes. A more traditional brokerage app, TD Ameritrade is one of the most recognizable names in the industry. You can easily educate yourself on all things financial, thanks to their free videos and posts. If you want a traditional experience, you can choose your trades and pay per transaction. Prefer a more streamlined, automated approach? Opt for their Essential Portfolios, a hands-off investment option (robo-advisor) that charges a flat monthly fee and requires little-to-no oversight from you. Plus, their app makes the investing process easier than ever with a user-friendly interface, price alerts and no minimum to get started. If you prefer a desktop experience, this is also available to you through TD Ameritrade. Bottom Line Getting started with investing can be intimidating. With all of the terminology and account options out there, it’s easy to want to run and hide. Thanks to some of today’s best investment apps, though, you can not only get started with your first portfolio but also watch your money quickly grow… no matter how much of a beginner you may be! It’s important to choose an app that offers you the portfolio options and features you want most, with fees and deposit minimums that match your financial needs. The five apps above are our favorites for beginners, making that first foray into investing easier than ever before. The hardest part will be choosing the one you love most!
Know What You're Signing up For
American students have assumed massive amounts of loan debt. Student loan borrowers owe about $1.53 trillion, with an average debt per person exceeding $37,000. The burden student loans place on the current generation of students is staggering.
We’ll give you the facts you need to understand your options to make student loan repayment easier, in particular looking at subsidized vs unsubsidized student loans. It will also be useful to take a look at a loan calculator when considering the different types of loans available as well as repayment options.
The Different Types of Student Debt
The federal government provides about 93% of all student loans; the remainder is funded by private lenders. The two main types of federal loans are subsidized and unsubsidized.
Subsidized Student Loans
The federal government offers direct subsidized student loans to undergraduates with financial need. These loans are characterized by the following:
- Your school will determine how much you can borrow based upon your financial need.
- The U.S. Department of Education will pay interest on your loan during these specific periods:
- You are attending school at least half-time.
- You are in the grace period after leaving school. The grace period is the six months after graduating, leaving school or dropping below half-time status. Once the grace period ends, you must begin repayments.
- You are in a period of deferment, in which your loan payments are postponed for various reasons.
- The aggregate limit on subsidized loans for an undergraduate is $23,000. The undergraduate can take a mix of subsidized and unsubsidized loans of up to $31,000 (for dependent students) or $57,500 (for independent students).
Unsubsidized Student Loans
An unsubsidized loan is one in which you must begin paying interest on the loan right away. Unsubsidized loans are available from the federal government and private lenders. The federal direct unsubsidized loan program features the following:
- Loans are available to undergraduate and graduate students who do not have to demonstrate financial need.
- Your school determines your loan size by evaluating the cost of attendance and any other financial aid you obtain.
You must pay interest on the loan during all periods after accepting the loan. - However, if you can’t pay interest while in school at least half-time, in a grace period or in a deferment/forbearance period, the interest will accrue and be added to your loan principal amount.
- The aggregate limit on undergraduate unsubsidized loans is $31,000 (for dependent students) or $57,500 (for independent students).
- The aggregate limit on student loans for graduate or professional students is $138,500, of which no more than $65,000 can consist of subsidized undergraduate loans. However, graduate and professional students who are enrolled in certain health programs may receive a higher aggregate limit on unsubsidized loans.
Other Federal Loan Programs
In addition to the Federal Direct Subsidized and Direct Unsubsidized Loan Programs, the following federal student loans are available:
- Direct PLUS Loans for parents, graduates and professional-degree students. These loans have no grace period.
- Federal Perkins Loan for undergraduate, graduates and professional-degree students. These loans are administered by the college you attend. The grace period is nine months.
Private Loans
Private student loans from banks and other sources are not guaranteed by the government, and are more expensive than federal loans. For various reasons, about 7% of student loan money is lent by private companies, including Social Financial (SoFi), Citizens Bank, Wells Fargo and many others.
Naturally, the repayment terms vary from one lender to the next. Many private loans offer six- to 12-month grace periods, a feature not available on Federal PLUS Loans.
Private student loans may feature fixed or variable rates, or a mixture of the two.
The two types of private student loans are:
- Direct-to-consumer: The student interacts directly with the lender and must provide verification of enrollment. Proceeds are distributed to the borrower.
- School channel: The school certifies the student’s enrollment and receives the proceeds from the lender. These loans are usually cheaper than direct-to-consumer loans, but take longer to arrange.
Deferment/Forbearance
Federal student loans may offer deferment and/or forbearance, features seldom found in private student loans. Therefore, this section addresses only federal student loans.
Deferment
A deferment is a temporary delay in the repayment of loan principal and interest, usually because of an inability to repay due to unemployment or other circumstances. During deferment, the government may pay the interest on direct subsidized loans and Perkins loans, but not on unsubsidized and PLUS loans, where instead the interest accrues. Accrued interest may be added to the principal amount of your loan once the deferment period ends.
Check the Federal Student Aid site for more information about qualifying for a deferment.
Forbearance
Forbearance allows you to stop making payments or reduce your monthly payments for up to 12 months when you don’t qualify for a deferment. Interest accrues during periods of forbearance, although you can choose to make the interest payments during the period in order to avoid accrual.
There are two types of forbearance:
- Discretionary: The decision to grant forbearance rests with your lender. It is usually requested because of financial hardship or illness.
- Mandatory: You may qualify for forbearance if you meet any of the eligibility requirements listed on the Federal Student Aid website.
Income-Driven Repayment
The federal government offers four income-based student loan repayment plans. These are available for Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized loans, as well as Direct PLUS loans to graduate and professional students (but not parents).
Under these programs, your income and family size are used to determine how much you shell out each month in student loan repayments.
The four plans are:
- Pay as You Earn Repayment Plan (PAYE Plan)
- Revised Pay as You Earn Repayment Plan (REPAYE Plan)
- Income-Based Repayment Plan (IBR Plan)
- Income-Contingent Repayment Plan (ICR Plan)
See the Federal Student Aid website for all the details regarding income-based repayment programs.
Conclusion
Subsidized and unsubsidized federal loans are quite similar. The basic differences are:
- Amounts available: Unsubsidized loans have higher loan limits.
- Financial need: You do not have to show financial need to get an unsubsidized loan.
- Undergraduates only: Federal subsidized loans are available only to undergraduate students.
- Interest payments: The federal government will pay your interest on a subsidized loan during specific periods. You must pay interest on an unsubsidized loan right away, but if you can’t, the interest accrues and is added to your loan principal.
Private student loans are also available, and all but a few offer any subsidies. These typically have higher interest rates and are based upon your (and your cosigner’s) credit score.