Make Investing Simple Whether you’re putting away your first $1,000 or have been saving for the future for years, you’re going to want to consider investing your funds at some point. Doing so will allow you to maximize returns and exponentially grow your savings. Unfortunately, the investment process can be pretty intimidating, especially if you are starting out on your own. It’s hard to know how to begin, where to invest, how to balance your portfolio and even what sort of fees you should expect to pay along the way. That’s where the convenience and ease of today’s best investment apps can come into play. [youmaylike] What are Investment Apps? Once upon a time, your only choice for investing was to pick up the phone and call your stock broker to initiate a trade. You were charged for the service, either based on commission or as a flat fee per transaction. While stock brokers are still an option, you can take investing into your own hands these days, without ever needing to talk to another human. And it’s all thanks to investment apps and platforms. Today’s apps offer a range of services and features. With them, users can: Research funds and individual stocks. View fees and expenses related to investment choices. Invest funds on the go, and even automate regular contributions. Automatically reinvest earnings on current investments. Adjust portfolio for personal risk tolerance. View performance projections. Choose funds or individual stocks that align with personal beliefs, through portfolios based on socially-responsible missions. The best part? Investing through trusted apps is usually cheaper and faster and you’ll have instant access to your portfolio/reports at any time of day. Not only that, but you’ll also be able to set your investment risk tolerance, rebalance your portfolio and even reinvest earnings automatically. Who are Investment Apps Designed For? Whether you’ve been playing the market for ages or are ready to invest your first $100, the right investment app is worth considering. For those new to the stock market, apps will simplify the process and put the power of investing at your fingertips… literally. From your phone or computer, you can easily see portfolio recommendations based on your own goals, savings plans and even risk tolerances. The right app will tell you upfront how much you can expect to spend in fees throughout the year, and can even allow you to automate many of the more confusing aspects, such as picking well-performing stocks or even rebalancing. While investment apps are ideal for beginners, newbies aren’t the only ones who will see the benefits. Even seasoned investors will find the process easy to use, and may even learn that these platforms can maximize returns (and save them money in fees) along the way. Not to mention, many investment apps offer additional insight into specific funds, so you can choose to invest in companies that align with your own passions and beliefs. Now that you know why you should consider using an investment app for your own savings, let’s take a look at some of the best ones available today. Best Investment Apps Great for Beginners: Acorns Fees and expenses: For investors with less than $1 million invested, fees are between $1-3 per month depending on the account option you choose. Acorns is also free for college students. Beginning investment requirement: At least $5 to start Types of investments available: ETFs (exchange-traded funds) Portfolio options: Conservative, Moderately Conservative, Moderate, Moderately Aggressive, Aggressive Automatic investing?: Yes Automatic reinvesting?: Yes Automatic rebalancing?: Yes If you want an easy, hands-off approach to investing that won’t leave your head spinning, Acorns is a great first choice. This app not only simplifies investing for beginners but allows investors to completely automate the process from start to finish. After connecting the app to your debit card, the app will “round up” each of your daily purchases, putting the savings into an investment holding account. Once you reach the minimum required, Acorns will invest this money on your behalf, based on your account preferences. The app will also reinvest your earnings, as well as rebalance your portfolio when necessary. Great for Truly Free Investing: Robinhood Fees and expenses: Robinhood is a free investment platform in every sense of the word, pledging to never charge company fees or commissions to customers. Beginning investment requirement: You’ll need $2,000 to get started. Types of investments available: ETFs, stocks, cryptocurrency and options. Portfolio options: Interest-based options such as Fashion ETF, Tech ETF and Energy ETF, as well as a standard S&P 500 ETF, all with personal risk tolerance settings. You’ll also find “collections,” which are individual stocks grouped according to specific interests — such as companies with female CEOs or that are in the social media sector. Automatic investing: No. Automatic reinvesting: No. Automatic rebalancing: Yes. A great option for beginners and experienced investors alike, Robinhood makes the process both easy and affordable. How affordable? Well, it’s entirely free. By offering a truly free experience, Robinhood saves investors some serious cash over time. Additionally, the platform makes it easy to choose individual stocks or ETFs based on personal interests. If you want to invest in cryptocurrency or options, you can also do so through Robinhood. One of the biggest limitations of the platform, though, is its automation. While you can set up automatic deposits into your account, you will need to manually invest those funds and then reinvest (or withdraw) your dividends. Stash Fees and expenses: $1 per month fee for those with less than $5,000 invested, or $2 per month for retirement accounts with less than $5,000. For users under 25, fees on retirement accounts are waived. If you have more than $5,000 invested, your fee will be 0.25% annually. Beginning investment requirement: You’ll need at least $5 to begin investing (fractional shares are available) Types of investments available: ETFs (exchange-traded funds) and fractional stock shares Portfolio options: Too many to name, ranging from things you Want (portfolios that are conservative to aggressive mixes), things you Believe (such as groups of companies that believe in clean energy, LGBT rights, etc.), and things you Like (tech, retail and social media companies). Automatic investing: Yes. Automatic reinvesting: No. Automatic rebalancing: No. The closest competitor to Acorns, Stash seeks to make investing easy for everyone, regardless of your goals and passions. They have three account options to choose from, allowing you to manage your investment and retirement accounts, or even a child’s education savings through custodial accounts. With Auto-Stash, you can set any number of automatic investment options and transfers. However, Stash will not rebalance your portfolio for you, nor will they reinvest dividends on your behalf. Wealthfront Fees and expenses: 0.25% annually. Beginning investment requirement: $500 minimum initial investment. Types of investments available: ETFs (exchange-traded funds), individual stocks, retirement accounts (401k, IRA), 529 savings plans and trusts. Portfolio options: 11 asset classes to choose from, including natural resources and real estate. Automatic investing: Yes. Automatic reinvesting: Yes. Automatic rebalancing: Yes. Wealthfront’s investment platform is designed to be friendly for users of all experience levels. If you’re a seasoned investor, you’ll enjoy all of the options available to you, including the ability to manage your retirement accounts, education savings and even non-profits or trusts. If you’re a newbie, their free financial expertise center is the perfect place to learn all about investing and your future. TD Ameritrade Fees and expenses: The managed, automatic portfolio investment option (called Essential Portfolios) is available with a 0.30% advisory fee. Beginning investment requirement: $5,000 minimum for managed portfolios (no minimum requirement for traditional trading). Types of investments available: Stocks, ETFs, options, mutual funds, futures, bonds/CDs, Forex and cryptocurrency. Portfolio options: Essential Portfolios (EP) offer investors a range of options from Conservative to Aggressive, based on your passions, preferences and tolerances. Automatic investing: Yes, with EP. Automatic reinvesting: Yes. Automatic rebalancing: Yes. A more traditional brokerage app, TD Ameritrade is one of the most recognizable names in the industry. You can easily educate yourself on all things financial, thanks to their free videos and posts. If you want a traditional experience, you can choose your trades and pay per transaction. Prefer a more streamlined, automated approach? Opt for their Essential Portfolios, a hands-off investment option (robo-advisor) that charges a flat monthly fee and requires little-to-no oversight from you. Plus, their app makes the investing process easier than ever with a user-friendly interface, price alerts and no minimum to get started. If you prefer a desktop experience, this is also available to you through TD Ameritrade. Bottom Line Getting started with investing can be intimidating. With all of the terminology and account options out there, it’s easy to want to run and hide. Thanks to some of today’s best investment apps, though, you can not only get started with your first portfolio but also watch your money quickly grow… no matter how much of a beginner you may be! It’s important to choose an app that offers you the portfolio options and features you want most, with fees and deposit minimums that match your financial needs. The five apps above are our favorites for beginners, making that first foray into investing easier than ever before. The hardest part will be choosing the one you love most!
Work Your Way to Being Debt-Free
Welcome to My Finance Mastermind’s custom credit card calculator. Do you have credit cards? Do you have credit card debt? If so, our credit card calculator will certainly help!
After completing a few simple inputs, such as your credit card balance, interest rate and minimum payment, you’ll find out how long it will take to pay off your credit card debt. Do you want to speed up your repayment? Play around with our calculator to see how soon you can get your debt paid off.
In this article we’ll also look at how to minimize credit card use in the future, moving credit card debt to a low interest card, and the pros and cons of reward points.
Basic Functions of the Credit Card Calculator
To get the most out of the custom credit card calculator, you’ll need to fill in some basic information. Here are the fields:
- Credit card balance: This is the outstanding balance currently on your credit card, including any interest charges and fees.
- Interest rate: This is the interest rate you’re being charged on your credit card. You’ll want to review your credit card statement and cardholder agreement to have a good understanding of how interest is calculated. Please note that retail or store credit cards tend to have higher interest cards than standard credit cards.
- How your minimum payment is calculated: This is the minimum payment you’re required to pay each month on your credit card to keep it in good standing. Your minimum payment will be either a percentage of your outstanding balance (ex. 1% of the balance) or a fixed amount (ex. $10). Your cardholder agreement will explain the method used to calculate the minimum payment on your credit card.
- Minimum payment or a fixed payment: This is the amount you can afford to put towards paying off your credit card. A fixed amount is any amount above and beyond the minimum payment.
Once you enter the above information, the credit card calculator will output the following helpful information.
- How long it will take to pay off your debt: This is the length of time it will take to pay off your credit card in full. If you’re not happy with how long it will take to pay off your credit card, try playing around with the credit card calculator. Put in a higher fixed payment to see the difference it can make in paying off your credit card debt faster.
What Is Credit Card Debt?
Before we talk about what credit card debt is, it’s easier if we define what a credit card is.
A credit card is payment card that allows the user, the cardholder, to pay for goods and services purchased at merchants or retailers. The credit card company is paying for your purchase ahead of time with the promise that you’ll make at least the minimum payment once your credit card bill comes due. A credit card is considered revolving debt since it doesn’t have a fixed number of payments like a personal loan. Instead, you’re able to borrow up to your agreed upon credit limit.
Credit card debt is unsecured consumer debt. It’s unsecured because unlike a mortgage or car loan, there isn’t an asset backing it. That makes it riskier for the credit card company, since it would have a tough time recovering the money if you failed to make at least the minimum payment. For that reason, credit cards almost always have higher interest rates than mortgages, car loans and other consumer debt.
How to Pay Off Your Credit Card Debt
Are you struggling to pay off your credit card debt? There are two popular methods to rid yourself of your credit card debt: the debt avalanche and debt snowball methods. Let’s look at both debt repayment methods and figure out what one would work for you.
Debt Avalanche
For those of you who want to save the most interest, the debt avalanche method makes the most sense. When using the debt avalanche method, you’ll focus on paying off your credit card with the highest interest rate first.
For instance, let’s say you have two credit cards with outstanding balances. The first credit card has a 19% interest rate, while the second one has a 29% interest rate. If you’re using the debt avalanche method to pay off these credit cards, you’d pay off the second credit card with the interest rate of 29% first, while still making the minimum payment on the first credit card at 19%.
Why? Because the card with the 29% interest rate is costing you the most in interest. Once the second credit card is paid off, only then would you focus on paying off the first credit card at 19%.
Debt Snowball
Using the debt snowball method, instead of focusing on paying off the credit card with the highest interest rate, you’d focus on paying off the credit card with the lowest outstanding balance, then the second lowest balance and so forth. It’s kind of like rolling a snowball down a hill, hence the name.
In the above example, let’s say the first credit card has a balance of $2,000 and the second one has a balance of $4,500. Since the first credit card has the smallest balance, you’d focus on paying that off first, while making the minimum payment on the second credit card.
You may think this method doesn’t make any sense. The second credit card has the highest interest rate, so how could it possibly make sense to focus on paying the first credit card off? At first glance while the debt snowball method may not seem to make the most sense from a math perspective, we humans tend to gain the most satisfaction from the small victories.
By paying off your credit cards with the smallest balance first, you can celebrate the small victories on your way to credit card debt freedom.
Minimizing Credit Card Use in the Future
A credit card can be a powerful financial tool when it’s used responsibly. There’s nothing wrong with using a credit card, if you use it responsibly. That means paying off your credit card balance in full when your statement comes due. It’s when you’re constantly carrying a balance on your credit card that you can find yourself in trouble.
If you’ve tried your very best to use your credit card responsibly, but you keep overspending and carrying a balance, sometimes it’s best to minimize your credit card use in the future. There are several ways to limit your credit card usage.
- Only carry your credit card with you if you plan to make a purchase. Otherwise, leave it at home.
- Stay away from places that trigger you to spend. For example, if you find that you spend money every time you go to the mall, the next time you’re tempted to go to the mall to “window shop" go somewhere else like the park or gym instead.
- Before you swipe or tap your credit card, stop and think. Treat your credit card like cash. Ask yourself whether you can afford to pay off your credit card in full before you make a purchase.
- Online shopping is another area where it’s easy to overspend. Put your credit card away so it’s not so easy to access. You should also avoid saving your credit card information online. That way you’ll have to stop and think before you make a purchase.
A word of warning: while there’s nothing wrong with minimizing your credit card use, you’ll want to keep at least a couple of your credit cards. If you cut up all your credit cards and go to apply for a mortgage, your application may be denied due to a lack of credit history.
Having at least two credit cards with a minimum credit limit of $2,000 open for two years or more can go a long way in helping you get your mortgage application approved.
Moving Credit Card Debt to a Low Interest Card
If you have a lot of credit card debt and you’re struggling to pay it off, you might consider moving your credit card debt to a low interest card. This is also known as a balance transfer. A balance transfer is when you transfer the balances of one or more credit cards to a new credit card, often at a lower interest rate.
Before you do a balance transfer, it’s important to make sure it makes sense. Credit cards will often offer lower interest rates on balance transfers. While that’s fine and dandy, you’ll want to find out how long the low interest rate is in effect for. Ideally, you’ll want to aim to pay off your credit card debt in full during this time. If that’s not realistic, find out the interest rate you’ll pay once the promotional period is over to make sure it still makes sense.
Likewise, you’ll want to find out if there are any fees for balance transfers. Often credit cards will tack on a fee of one or 2% of your outstanding balance simply for transferring your credit card debt from your old cards to the new credit card. Do the math ahead of time and make sure it’s worth it with the fee. The last thing you want is to do a balance transfer and be worse off financially.
Are Rewards Cards Worth It?
The main benefit of reward credit cards is that you earn rewards just for making your everyday purchases. For example, some cards offer rewards of 1% or more of the value of your purchase. Rewards come in many shapes and sizes from reward points to cashback. If you’ve got the travel bug, you might consider signing up for a travel rewards credit card, where you’ll earn points towards travel.
Rewards points are great if you don’t let your spending get out of control. Buying goods and services on your credit card just for the sake of earning reward points isn’t a good idea, unless you really need the good or service. Remember that there’s no credit card in the world where it’s worth earning rewards only to carry a balance and pay 19% in interest on your credit card.
Visa, Mastercard, Amex or Discover: Which Is Best?
Trying to decide which credit card to sign up for? There are four main credit card companies: Visa, Mastercard, Amex and Discover. Before signing up for a credit card, you’ll want to assess it based on several factors including interest rate, fees and reward points.
To maximize your reward points, it doesn’t hurt to do a spending audit. Review your spending over the last six months to see the spending categories you spent the most in. Based on that, you can choose a credit card that makes the most sense. For example, if travel is important to you, you might want to choose a travel rewards credit card, but if you regularly carry a balance, you probably want to choose a credit card with a lower interest rate.
By taking the time to review your spending, you can find the credit card that’s best suited for you.
Low Fee Credit Cards
Sometimes credit cards come with annual fees. Low fee credit cards refer to those with low or no annual fees.
When shopping for a credit card, be sure to ask about annual fees. If a credit card has an annual fee, you’ll want to do the math ahead of time to make sure it’s worth it. Sometimes it’s worth it because you’ll earn a lot of rewards, but other times it may not be worth it. By finding out the annual fee ahead of time, you can make an educated decision before signing up for a credit card.
Student Credit Cards
If you’re a student, you might want to consider signing up for a student credit card. Student credit cards tend to come with lower interest rates and rewards geared towards students. A student credit card can be a great way to build your credit if you use it responsibly. That means paying off your balance in full each month.
However, if you end up racking up a lot of debt, even if your parents bail you out, student credit cards can do more harm than good. Make sure you’re prepared to use one responsibly before signing up.