Make Investing Simple Whether you’re putting away your first $1,000 or have been saving for the future for years, you’re going to want to consider investing your funds at some point. Doing so will allow you to maximize returns and exponentially grow your savings. Unfortunately, the investment process can be pretty intimidating, especially if you are starting out on your own. It’s hard to know how to begin, where to invest, how to balance your portfolio and even what sort of fees you should expect to pay along the way. That’s where the convenience and ease of today’s best investment apps can come into play. [youmaylike] What are Investment Apps? Once upon a time, your only choice for investing was to pick up the phone and call your stock broker to initiate a trade. You were charged for the service, either based on commission or as a flat fee per transaction. While stock brokers are still an option, you can take investing into your own hands these days, without ever needing to talk to another human. And it’s all thanks to investment apps and platforms. Today’s apps offer a range of services and features. With them, users can: Research funds and individual stocks. View fees and expenses related to investment choices. Invest funds on the go, and even automate regular contributions. Automatically reinvest earnings on current investments. Adjust portfolio for personal risk tolerance. View performance projections. Choose funds or individual stocks that align with personal beliefs, through portfolios based on socially-responsible missions. The best part? Investing through trusted apps is usually cheaper and faster and you’ll have instant access to your portfolio/reports at any time of day. Not only that, but you’ll also be able to set your investment risk tolerance, rebalance your portfolio and even reinvest earnings automatically. Who are Investment Apps Designed For? Whether you’ve been playing the market for ages or are ready to invest your first $100, the right investment app is worth considering. For those new to the stock market, apps will simplify the process and put the power of investing at your fingertips… literally. From your phone or computer, you can easily see portfolio recommendations based on your own goals, savings plans and even risk tolerances. The right app will tell you upfront how much you can expect to spend in fees throughout the year, and can even allow you to automate many of the more confusing aspects, such as picking well-performing stocks or even rebalancing. While investment apps are ideal for beginners, newbies aren’t the only ones who will see the benefits. Even seasoned investors will find the process easy to use, and may even learn that these platforms can maximize returns (and save them money in fees) along the way. Not to mention, many investment apps offer additional insight into specific funds, so you can choose to invest in companies that align with your own passions and beliefs. Now that you know why you should consider using an investment app for your own savings, let’s take a look at some of the best ones available today. Best Investment Apps Great for Beginners: Acorns Fees and expenses: For investors with less than $1 million invested, fees are between $1-3 per month depending on the account option you choose. Acorns is also free for college students. Beginning investment requirement: At least $5 to start Types of investments available: ETFs (exchange-traded funds) Portfolio options: Conservative, Moderately Conservative, Moderate, Moderately Aggressive, Aggressive Automatic investing?: Yes Automatic reinvesting?: Yes Automatic rebalancing?: Yes If you want an easy, hands-off approach to investing that won’t leave your head spinning, Acorns is a great first choice. This app not only simplifies investing for beginners but allows investors to completely automate the process from start to finish. After connecting the app to your debit card, the app will “round up” each of your daily purchases, putting the savings into an investment holding account. Once you reach the minimum required, Acorns will invest this money on your behalf, based on your account preferences. The app will also reinvest your earnings, as well as rebalance your portfolio when necessary. Great for Truly Free Investing: Robinhood Fees and expenses: Robinhood is a free investment platform in every sense of the word, pledging to never charge company fees or commissions to customers. Beginning investment requirement: You’ll need $2,000 to get started. Types of investments available: ETFs, stocks, cryptocurrency and options. Portfolio options: Interest-based options such as Fashion ETF, Tech ETF and Energy ETF, as well as a standard S&P 500 ETF, all with personal risk tolerance settings. You’ll also find “collections,” which are individual stocks grouped according to specific interests — such as companies with female CEOs or that are in the social media sector. Automatic investing: No. Automatic reinvesting: No. Automatic rebalancing: Yes. A great option for beginners and experienced investors alike, Robinhood makes the process both easy and affordable. How affordable? Well, it’s entirely free. By offering a truly free experience, Robinhood saves investors some serious cash over time. Additionally, the platform makes it easy to choose individual stocks or ETFs based on personal interests. If you want to invest in cryptocurrency or options, you can also do so through Robinhood. One of the biggest limitations of the platform, though, is its automation. While you can set up automatic deposits into your account, you will need to manually invest those funds and then reinvest (or withdraw) your dividends. Stash Fees and expenses: $1 per month fee for those with less than $5,000 invested, or $2 per month for retirement accounts with less than $5,000. For users under 25, fees on retirement accounts are waived. If you have more than $5,000 invested, your fee will be 0.25% annually. Beginning investment requirement: You’ll need at least $5 to begin investing (fractional shares are available) Types of investments available: ETFs (exchange-traded funds) and fractional stock shares Portfolio options: Too many to name, ranging from things you Want (portfolios that are conservative to aggressive mixes), things you Believe (such as groups of companies that believe in clean energy, LGBT rights, etc.), and things you Like (tech, retail and social media companies). Automatic investing: Yes. Automatic reinvesting: No. Automatic rebalancing: No. The closest competitor to Acorns, Stash seeks to make investing easy for everyone, regardless of your goals and passions. They have three account options to choose from, allowing you to manage your investment and retirement accounts, or even a child’s education savings through custodial accounts. With Auto-Stash, you can set any number of automatic investment options and transfers. However, Stash will not rebalance your portfolio for you, nor will they reinvest dividends on your behalf. Wealthfront Fees and expenses: 0.25% annually. Beginning investment requirement: $500 minimum initial investment. Types of investments available: ETFs (exchange-traded funds), individual stocks, retirement accounts (401k, IRA), 529 savings plans and trusts. Portfolio options: 11 asset classes to choose from, including natural resources and real estate. Automatic investing: Yes. Automatic reinvesting: Yes. Automatic rebalancing: Yes. Wealthfront’s investment platform is designed to be friendly for users of all experience levels. If you’re a seasoned investor, you’ll enjoy all of the options available to you, including the ability to manage your retirement accounts, education savings and even non-profits or trusts. If you’re a newbie, their free financial expertise center is the perfect place to learn all about investing and your future. TD Ameritrade Fees and expenses: The managed, automatic portfolio investment option (called Essential Portfolios) is available with a 0.30% advisory fee. Beginning investment requirement: $5,000 minimum for managed portfolios (no minimum requirement for traditional trading). Types of investments available: Stocks, ETFs, options, mutual funds, futures, bonds/CDs, Forex and cryptocurrency. Portfolio options: Essential Portfolios (EP) offer investors a range of options from Conservative to Aggressive, based on your passions, preferences and tolerances. Automatic investing: Yes, with EP. Automatic reinvesting: Yes. Automatic rebalancing: Yes. A more traditional brokerage app, TD Ameritrade is one of the most recognizable names in the industry. You can easily educate yourself on all things financial, thanks to their free videos and posts. If you want a traditional experience, you can choose your trades and pay per transaction. Prefer a more streamlined, automated approach? Opt for their Essential Portfolios, a hands-off investment option (robo-advisor) that charges a flat monthly fee and requires little-to-no oversight from you. Plus, their app makes the investing process easier than ever with a user-friendly interface, price alerts and no minimum to get started. If you prefer a desktop experience, this is also available to you through TD Ameritrade. Bottom Line Getting started with investing can be intimidating. With all of the terminology and account options out there, it’s easy to want to run and hide. Thanks to some of today’s best investment apps, though, you can not only get started with your first portfolio but also watch your money quickly grow… no matter how much of a beginner you may be! It’s important to choose an app that offers you the portfolio options and features you want most, with fees and deposit minimums that match your financial needs. The five apps above are our favorites for beginners, making that first foray into investing easier than ever before. The hardest part will be choosing the one you love most!
The Good, the Bad and the Ugly of Credit Scores
When people think about credit scores, the first thing that typically comes to mind is whether it is good or bad.
After all, having good credit score pretty much ensures you’ll be able to borrow from lenders for big ticket purchases like houses and cars. A good credit score can even be useful in helping you obtain certain jobs.
On that same note, having a bad credit score could result in financial misery. Qualifying for loans may be impossible unless you are willing to take on burdensome issues, such as higher interest rates or more substantial down payments. If you want to hold a financial job, a bad credit score could doom your chances.
For these reasons, and more, it’s imperative that you understand how to check your credit score. This includes knowing:
- How credit scores are calculated
- what resources are available to help you with credit issues
- How to choose these resources based on their pros and cons
Here, each of these issues are addressed. The goal is to arm you with as much information as possible so you can achieve and maintain a solid credit score.
Credit Score Defined
Credit scores are simply three-digit numbers that indicate your propensity to pay your bills on time. The main people or outfits are those who loan you money, such as banks and credit card issuers (your credit card debt could factor in, for example).
There are several types of credit scores with the most common being the FICO score. The other is the VantageScore, which was created by the three major credit reporting agencies.
Both use software to analyze your credit report to generate a credit score. The scores give an indication of the likelihood that a person will fall at least 90 days behind on a bill within the next 24 months.
The scores can be surprisingly accurate in reflecting how likely a borrower is to pay their debt obligations as agreed with the lender.
FICO scores are provided by the three major credit bureaus: Experian, Equifax and TransUnion.
How Credit Scores Are Calculated
While you may be keen on the importance of having good credit, you may not understand all that goes into calculating your credit score. It’s about more than you paying your bills on time. There are a variety of other factors that go into calculating your score.
The score has traditionally been calculated based on the information your creditors report about your payment history. Other information includes the amounts of your outstanding debts, and the length of your credit history.
Over the past several years, more lenders are using scoring models that include other factors to determine your credit worthiness. For example, some mortgage lenders may look at your apartment rental and utility payment histories. Your history of paying your mobile phone bill could even be considered to help you obtain credit.
Don’t Take Those Three Digits for Granted
So-called base FICO scores range from 300 to 850. It also has an industry-specific score range from 250 to 900. For example, it tailors scores for the auto lending business.
The first two versions of the VantageScore range from 501 to 990. The updated version uses the same range as FICO — 300 to 850.
No matter if you know your credit score is low or high, you should know your exact number for each of these. This is because there can be erroneous information on your credit report that could easily keep you out of the “good credit" group.
Experian provides the following credit score ranges:
- Poor: 300-579
- Fair: 580-669
- Good: 670-739
- Very good: 740-799
- Excellent: 800-850
Knowing your exact credit score can help you avoid being turned down for loans that you don’t stand any chance of receiving approval for. You can narrow down your options, and hone in on those that are best suited for your credit situation. This is extremely important when you want to make big-ticket buys, such as for a house.
Your low credit score may not prevent you from qualifying, but you’ll likely have to endure some stricter terms. This includes paying higher interest rates or making a larger down payment than you would if you had better credit.
Getting Your Hands on Your Credit Report
There was a time that getting your hands on your credit report was a chore. Not only did you have to contact the individual credit bureaus, but you may have had to pay a fee.
Thankfully, those days are over. There are a host of ways to get your credit reports, as well as alerts when your score moves higher or lower. Many of the services are free.
Among the most popular options are Credit Karma and AnnualCreditReport.com. For a fee, you can get your report and credit-related services at MyFico.
Credit Karma has emerged as a leader in the business of free credit reports. Despite its wild popularity, Credit Karma has a few catches.
Pros of Credit Karma
Let’s take a look, starting with Credit Karma’s pros. The pros include:
- It’s free – well sort of
- It provides alerts when your credit score moves higher or lower
- It features a tool to submit complaints when you find errors, which eliminates the need to go to each bureau
- It makes credit card suggestions based on your credit profile
Cons of Credit Karma
Now to Credit Karma’s cons. The cons include:
- It only provides free credit reports from two of the major credit bureaus: TransUnion and Equifax
- It bombards users with ads for financial products, such as credit cards
- It uses the information from your credit profile to make its recommendations (for credit cards, for example). If you have privacy concerns, this may make you cringe.
- It is paid based on you signing up for one of the offers it promotes on its site, which has raised concerns about its integrity.
Pros and MyFico
MyFico’s pros vary based on the plan you choose. They include:
- It provides paid plans that provide reports from all three major credit bureaus
- It does credit monitoring
- It provides FICO Score alerts
- It provides identity theft monitoring, alerts and dark web surveillance
- It provides fraud resolution and up to $1 million ID theft insurance
Cons of MyFico
MyFico’s cons include:
- It has monthly fees that range between $19.95 and $39.95
- Reviewers complain that the services, such as monitoring, aren’t worth paying for when they are offered for free at other sites
- Also check with your bank. Many of them offer credit monitoring services.
At AnnualCreditReport.com, you are entitled to just one reporting. However, you get the reports from all three bureaus.
Scam Alert: We Can Fix Your Credit!
Many who hear the phrase “credit repair" think it means paying someone to make negative information on their credit reports disappear. There’s no way to have legitimate debts removed from your credit report, no matter what a service many proclaim.
However, if there are erroneous items on your report that are dragging your score down, there are professional services that can help. Visit the CFPB’s site for reputable services.
You can also go it alone by contacting each of the credit bureaus and filing a formal dispute. Your filing should be very detailed. Include specifics about the error, and attach any supporting documents.
Wrapping It All Up
Having bad credit is not the end of the world. However, cleaning it up is quite an effort. This is why understanding the nuances of your credit score and credit report are so important. Don’t take either lightly.