Protect Against Collisions and More If you drive a car in the United States, liability insurance must cover it. This type of policy pays for medical and property damage resulting from a vehicular accident. You can also purchase comprehensive and collision insurance to cover other costs. These additional coverages help protect the value of your car should it be damaged. If you are calculating how much it will cost to buy a car, you need to take into consideration the cost of insurance as well. In this article, we’ll review the basics of car insurance and the best auto insurance companies in America, including costs, pros and cons. This is a brief introduction to automobile coverage. Liability Coverage When an accident occurs, liability insurance covers you, household members and authorized drivers for the costs associated with property damage and bodily injury. It covers the cost to repair or replace property damage that you caused. [youmaylike] You are also covered if you cause the bodily harm or death to someone else while you are driving the car. This includes medical expenses, loss of income and specified legal defense costs. Collision Insurance If you are involved in a collision, this type of insurance will help pay for repairing or replacing your vehicle. If the collision is your fault, the coverage may extend to other damaged vehicles involved in the accident. States do not mandate that you buy collision insurance, but your lender or car dealer will if you finance or lease the car. Policies offer a range of deductibles, which is how much you’ll have to pay for repairs before the insurance kicks in. Larger deductibles lower the policy premiums but expose you to more out-of-pocket expenses if a collision occurs. Comprehensive Insurance Comprehensive insurance covers damage to your car that occurs for reasons other than a collision, including theft, fire, vandalism, weather and natural disasters. This coverage is often required if you finance your automobile. You can add riders to this insurance to provide coverage of additional costs, including auto towing, glass repair, daily rental while your car is in the shop and emergency roadside service. As with collision insurance, you can set the deductible on your comprehensive insurance policy to cut your premium costs. Gap Insurance If your car is severely damaged in an accident or other incident, you might find that your comprehensive and collision damage won’t provide enough coverage to pay off the amount you owe on the vehicle. Many policies pay only the fair market value of a totaled car, which might be only 80% of the amount you owe. You can buy additional insurance to plug this gap and ensure you can pay off the car loan in full if the vehicle is destroyed or stolen. Normally, car leases require you to buy gap insurance. If you pay cash or pay off your loan, you can save money by avoiding or dropping gap insurance when no longer needed. Top Five Auto Insurers These five insurers all offer full coverage policies and many additional services. Amica Amica is a superstar among car insurers, winning accolades from Consumer Reports and J.D. Powers. It’s known for handling the claims process smoothly. The average annual cost for full coverage: is $1,360. Pros You can have your car repaired at any body shop, without restrictions. Offers a premium package which, for an additional cost, provides full glass coverage, rental coverage, good driving rewards and identity fraud monitoring. Superior financial stability rating from A.M. Best. Cons Missing some discounts, such as military, low-mileage and prepay discounts. Must speak on the phone to get a quote. Sparse website when it comes to customer education. State Farm State Farm is the country’s largest multi-line insurance company. It excels in customer service and regularly garners high marks from customers. The average annual cost for full coverage: is $1,337. Pros Superior financial stability rating from A.M. Best. Excellent online quote tool, getting customers a quote in as little as five minutes. Easy claim handling and top service from its more than 18,000 agents and its easy-to-use mobile app. Cons Doesn’t offer coverage for new car replacements or uninsured motorists. Missing prepayment and automatic payment discounts. The Hartford While only 11th in size, The Hartford is big when it comes to policy options. It offers rates based on your actual driving as well as full replacement of new cars when destroyed shortly after purchase. Average annual cost for full coverage: N/A. Pros Solid benefits, including superior roadside assistance and towing programs. High marks from customers for their purchase experiences. One of the few insurers with mechanical breakdown coverage for out-of-warranty repairs. Cons Mediocre service interaction according to J.D. Power surveys. Sparse online learning materials. Geico Geico is the second-largest U.S. car insurer. It is a favorite among tech-savvy geeks who appreciate the insurer’s mobile app and excellent online service. The average annual cost for full coverage: is $1,627. Pros Geico offers plenty of ways to save, such as multi-vehicle, driving history and vehicle safety equipment discounts. Special savings for active and retired military members and federal employees. Full-featured mobile app for getting quotes, buying insurance, managing your policy, submitting claims, summoning roadside assistance and making payments. Cons Human help may be in short supply, as just about everything is handled online. No gap insurance is offered. USAA No insurer matches USAA for service to military members. Unfortunately, it's only available to active service members, their families and retired veterans. Average annual cost for full coverage: $896. Pros Superior financial stability rating from A.M. Best. Top-ranked purchase experience score from J.D. Power. Cons Missing gap coverage. Doesn’t offer interior vehicle coverage or new car replacement coverage. Limited availability. The Right One for You Competition in the insurance industry helps drive down prices and prompts insurers to offer money-saving features. For example, your carrier might reward you for a safe driving record and for having a long-term relationship with the insurer. The right insurer for you is highly rated for service, offers the exact coverage you want and does so at an unbeatable price. You should always gather multiple quotes before selecting an insurer, and make sure you get credit for all applicable discounts.
The Impact of Investing in Property Loans
Real estate investment is a great way to create generational wealth – but to buy that fixer-upper property across town, you need a way to get the money. Enter: Investment Property Loan.
Investment property loans are conventional, HELOC and private money loans that lenders make, using investment properties as collateral. Each of them is capable of providing the much-needed cash to start construction on your first (or twentieth) real estate investment deal.
Different Types of Investment Property Loans
How do you know which investment property loan is right for you? The answer will vary based on many factors.
According to the Urban Institute, somewhere between 13-16% of investment property loans are declined.
By understanding the various types of investment property loans, you’ll be better equipped to choose the right property financing for your next investment and get approved for your next investment property loan.
Conventional Bank Loans
When you think of getting a loan, you probably think about banks first. Traditional lenders can be a great option.
To secure a bank loan for an investment property, you’ll need great credit (680 or better) and a little buffer time before you need to close. These loans will take longer (about 30-45 days according to Investopedia) to close, but the rates will be more competitive than hard money and private money.
Requirements vary by lender, but generally, lenders require borrowers to have the following:
- 25% down payment.
- A 680+ credit score.
- A DTI (debt-to-income) ratio of below 50% (although it depends on the loan type and the income from the property can be forecasted to your current income).
- Documentation: two years of tax returns, two years of W-2s and two months of bank statements at a minimum.
Hard Money Loans
Hard money loans are a great way to secure investment financing quickly, especially if your credit isn’t awesome. Because of the quick turnaround and flexible requirements around credit score, you’ll likely be agreeing to a higher interest rate.
Many hard money loans only require you to make interest payments on the amount that they give you. This means you keep more cash in hand while working through your project, which generally lasts between 6-18 months. You can make a large payoff once you’ve sold the property or refinanced into a longer-term loan.
While hard money loans are more accessible and offer faster closing times, the rates are typically much higher than conventional loans.
Hard money loans also typically use the property itself as collateral (or some other type of collateral that you can offer, such as your car or primary residence). If you end up failing to make the payments, the lender can seize these assets, making hard money loans a bit riskier than many other options.
Private Money Loans
Private money loans are obtained through an individual – usually a family friend or someone in your community or network. Each investor has unique expectations: They may even have no set requirements other than a cool project on a street they like.
The investor sets the terms – perhaps relaxed payment expectations and low-interest rates – and can work with you to adjust those as issues come up in the project. Since it’s an individual deciding what to do with their own money, a private money loan can be less reliable than an institution. Yes, they can adjust when your needs change, but may just as quickly pull back their investment when their needs change.
The best part is building a relationship. You have the opportunity to partner closely with someone on the project. This brings returns to both you and someone you trust (rather than a large institution). If things go south, it can be easier to reason with an individual, as well.
Tapping Home Equity (HELOC or Cash-Out Refi)
Tapping into your home equity requires prior investment in your primary property. That could be either through value-add improvements or equity that’s built up over time.
You may also be able to tap home equity through a cash-out refi. You essentially take out a new loan for more than you currently owe on your house. The amount beyond paying off the previous mortgage becomes cash in hand to put toward your next investment property.
How To Decide Which Type Of Investment Property Loan Is Right For You
There’s no one-size-fits-all investment property loan. Talk to trusted advisors, take time to analyze the investment property and think about your exit strategy for the property financing. All of these considerations will impact which loan will work best for you.