Make Investing Simple Whether you’re putting away your first $1,000 or have been saving for the future for years, you’re going to want to consider investing your funds at some point. Doing so will allow you to maximize returns and exponentially grow your savings. Unfortunately, the investment process can be pretty intimidating, especially if you are starting out on your own. It’s hard to know how to begin, where to invest, how to balance your portfolio and even what sort of fees you should expect to pay along the way. That’s where the convenience and ease of today’s best investment apps can come into play. [youmaylike] What are Investment Apps? Once upon a time, your only choice for investing was to pick up the phone and call your stock broker to initiate a trade. You were charged for the service, either based on commission or as a flat fee per transaction. While stock brokers are still an option, you can take investing into your own hands these days, without ever needing to talk to another human. And it’s all thanks to investment apps and platforms. Today’s apps offer a range of services and features. With them, users can: Research funds and individual stocks. View fees and expenses related to investment choices. Invest funds on the go, and even automate regular contributions. Automatically reinvest earnings on current investments. Adjust portfolio for personal risk tolerance. View performance projections. Choose funds or individual stocks that align with personal beliefs, through portfolios based on socially-responsible missions. The best part? Investing through trusted apps is usually cheaper and faster and you’ll have instant access to your portfolio/reports at any time of day. Not only that, but you’ll also be able to set your investment risk tolerance, rebalance your portfolio and even reinvest earnings automatically. Who are Investment Apps Designed For? Whether you’ve been playing the market for ages or are ready to invest your first $100, the right investment app is worth considering. For those new to the stock market, apps will simplify the process and put the power of investing at your fingertips… literally. From your phone or computer, you can easily see portfolio recommendations based on your own goals, savings plans and even risk tolerances. The right app will tell you upfront how much you can expect to spend in fees throughout the year, and can even allow you to automate many of the more confusing aspects, such as picking well-performing stocks or even rebalancing. While investment apps are ideal for beginners, newbies aren’t the only ones who will see the benefits. Even seasoned investors will find the process easy to use, and may even learn that these platforms can maximize returns (and save them money in fees) along the way. Not to mention, many investment apps offer additional insight into specific funds, so you can choose to invest in companies that align with your own passions and beliefs. Now that you know why you should consider using an investment app for your own savings, let’s take a look at some of the best ones available today. Best Investment Apps Great for Beginners: Acorns Fees and expenses: For investors with less than $1 million invested, fees are between $1-3 per month depending on the account option you choose. Acorns is also free for college students. Beginning investment requirement: At least $5 to start Types of investments available: ETFs (exchange-traded funds) Portfolio options: Conservative, Moderately Conservative, Moderate, Moderately Aggressive, Aggressive Automatic investing?: Yes Automatic reinvesting?: Yes Automatic rebalancing?: Yes If you want an easy, hands-off approach to investing that won’t leave your head spinning, Acorns is a great first choice. This app not only simplifies investing for beginners but allows investors to completely automate the process from start to finish. After connecting the app to your debit card, the app will “round up” each of your daily purchases, putting the savings into an investment holding account. Once you reach the minimum required, Acorns will invest this money on your behalf, based on your account preferences. The app will also reinvest your earnings, as well as rebalance your portfolio when necessary. Great for Truly Free Investing: Robinhood Fees and expenses: Robinhood is a free investment platform in every sense of the word, pledging to never charge company fees or commissions to customers. Beginning investment requirement: You’ll need $2,000 to get started. Types of investments available: ETFs, stocks, cryptocurrency and options. Portfolio options: Interest-based options such as Fashion ETF, Tech ETF and Energy ETF, as well as a standard S&P 500 ETF, all with personal risk tolerance settings. You’ll also find “collections,” which are individual stocks grouped according to specific interests — such as companies with female CEOs or that are in the social media sector. Automatic investing: No. Automatic reinvesting: No. Automatic rebalancing: Yes. A great option for beginners and experienced investors alike, Robinhood makes the process both easy and affordable. How affordable? Well, it’s entirely free. By offering a truly free experience, Robinhood saves investors some serious cash over time. Additionally, the platform makes it easy to choose individual stocks or ETFs based on personal interests. If you want to invest in cryptocurrency or options, you can also do so through Robinhood. One of the biggest limitations of the platform, though, is its automation. While you can set up automatic deposits into your account, you will need to manually invest those funds and then reinvest (or withdraw) your dividends. Stash Fees and expenses: $1 per month fee for those with less than $5,000 invested, or $2 per month for retirement accounts with less than $5,000. For users under 25, fees on retirement accounts are waived. If you have more than $5,000 invested, your fee will be 0.25% annually. Beginning investment requirement: You’ll need at least $5 to begin investing (fractional shares are available) Types of investments available: ETFs (exchange-traded funds) and fractional stock shares Portfolio options: Too many to name, ranging from things you Want (portfolios that are conservative to aggressive mixes), things you Believe (such as groups of companies that believe in clean energy, LGBT rights, etc.), and things you Like (tech, retail and social media companies). Automatic investing: Yes. Automatic reinvesting: No. Automatic rebalancing: No. The closest competitor to Acorns, Stash seeks to make investing easy for everyone, regardless of your goals and passions. They have three account options to choose from, allowing you to manage your investment and retirement accounts, or even a child’s education savings through custodial accounts. With Auto-Stash, you can set any number of automatic investment options and transfers. However, Stash will not rebalance your portfolio for you, nor will they reinvest dividends on your behalf. Wealthfront Fees and expenses: 0.25% annually. Beginning investment requirement: $500 minimum initial investment. Types of investments available: ETFs (exchange-traded funds), individual stocks, retirement accounts (401k, IRA), 529 savings plans and trusts. Portfolio options: 11 asset classes to choose from, including natural resources and real estate. Automatic investing: Yes. Automatic reinvesting: Yes. Automatic rebalancing: Yes. Wealthfront’s investment platform is designed to be friendly for users of all experience levels. If you’re a seasoned investor, you’ll enjoy all of the options available to you, including the ability to manage your retirement accounts, education savings and even non-profits or trusts. If you’re a newbie, their free financial expertise center is the perfect place to learn all about investing and your future. TD Ameritrade Fees and expenses: The managed, automatic portfolio investment option (called Essential Portfolios) is available with a 0.30% advisory fee. Beginning investment requirement: $5,000 minimum for managed portfolios (no minimum requirement for traditional trading). Types of investments available: Stocks, ETFs, options, mutual funds, futures, bonds/CDs, Forex and cryptocurrency. Portfolio options: Essential Portfolios (EP) offer investors a range of options from Conservative to Aggressive, based on your passions, preferences and tolerances. Automatic investing: Yes, with EP. Automatic reinvesting: Yes. Automatic rebalancing: Yes. A more traditional brokerage app, TD Ameritrade is one of the most recognizable names in the industry. You can easily educate yourself on all things financial, thanks to their free videos and posts. If you want a traditional experience, you can choose your trades and pay per transaction. Prefer a more streamlined, automated approach? Opt for their Essential Portfolios, a hands-off investment option (robo-advisor) that charges a flat monthly fee and requires little-to-no oversight from you. Plus, their app makes the investing process easier than ever with a user-friendly interface, price alerts and no minimum to get started. If you prefer a desktop experience, this is also available to you through TD Ameritrade. Bottom Line Getting started with investing can be intimidating. With all of the terminology and account options out there, it’s easy to want to run and hide. Thanks to some of today’s best investment apps, though, you can not only get started with your first portfolio but also watch your money quickly grow… no matter how much of a beginner you may be! It’s important to choose an app that offers you the portfolio options and features you want most, with fees and deposit minimums that match your financial needs. The five apps above are our favorites for beginners, making that first foray into investing easier than ever before. The hardest part will be choosing the one you love most!
Use Our Simple Mortgage Calculator!
Welcome to Finance Mastermind’s custom mortgage calculator. Are you thinking about buying your first property? Our mortgage calculator will certainly come in handy! Our calculator does all the heavy lifting behind the scenes. All you have to do is fill in a few easy fields and you’ll know what your mortgage payment will be in no time.
But that’s not all. We’ll also look at how to calculate mortgage payments on your own as well as the pros and cons of paying off your mortgage early. Let’s get started!
Basic Functions of the Custom Mortgage Calculator
To get the most out of the custom mortgage calculator, you’ll need to fill in some basic information. Here are the fields:
- Home price: This is the price of the home you’d like to purchase. If you’re considering buying a home within a certain price range, you might want to go with a home price on the upper end to make sure you qualify. Then you can adjust the home price to see how it would impact your mortgage payments.
- Down payment ($ and %): The down payment is the money you intend to pay ahead of time to get a mortgage. You can enter a dollar figure or percentage. It’s subtracted from the mortgage amount and is the equity in your home.
- Length of the loan: This is the length of time it will take you to pay off your mortgage in full.
- Interest rate: This is the mortgage rate you anticipate paying on your mortgage. Again, it’s good to be cautious and put a higher number in case mortgage rates go up.
Once you enter the above information, the mortgage calculator will output the following helpful information:
- Principal and interest: You’ll see a breakdown of the principal and interest you’ll pay over the life of the mortgage. Of course, if you pay off your mortgage sooner, you’ll save on interest, but this is to give you an idea if you only make the minimum mortgage payments.
- Homeowner’s insurance: You have the ability to add in the amount you expect to pay for homeowner’s insurance. If you’re unsure about this, it doesn’t hurt to contact an insurance broker to get an approximate cost of insurance for the property that you’re thinking about buying.
- Property tax: This is the amount of property taxes you expect to pay on an annual basis. Property taxes are to help maintain roads and city services. Sometimes you’ll pay them directly to the city, other times your mortgage lender will collect them on your behalf to pay them to the city.
- HOA fees (if applicable): HOA fees, short for homeowners association fees, are the amount of money you must pay on a monthly basis as a condo or townhouse owner. The main purpose of these fees is to maintain and improve properties in the association.
- Amortization schedule: This is a table listing each payment of your mortgage based on your payment frequency (usually monthly). Based on your scheduled payments, the calculator includes an expected payoff date of when you can expect to pay off your mortgage in full and own your home free and clear.
How to Calculate Mortgage Payments: The Equation Used to Calculate a Mortgage
Have you ever wondered how mortgage payments are calculated? Well wonder no more! Here’s the formula for calculating mortgage payments.
M = P[r(1+r)^n/((1+r)^n)-1)]
- M = monthly mortgage payment
- P = mortgage principal
- r = monthly mortgage rate; to get this take your mortgage rate and divide by 12
- n = number of mortgage payments over the life of your mortgage; take the number of years of your mortgage and multiply it by 12
Our mortgage calculator does all the hard work for you, but it’s still helpful to know how mortgage payments are calculated. Don’t worry, there isn’t going to be a pop quiz, but it’s still helpful to know how mortgage payments work.
How to Use a Mortgage Calculator
A mortgage calculator is a handy tool to use. It can help you not only figure out the monthly carrying cost of a home you’re thinking of buying, but also determine if a home is within your desired price range.
As mentioned, to get the most out of a mortgage calculator, you’ll need to input all the required fields. With the figures you enter, try to be as accurate as possible. If you’re not sure about a figure, it’s better to be cautious and overestimate. That way you’re better prepared in a worst case scenario if anything ends up being higher than anticipated.
You may want to run several scenarios in the mortgage calculator. For example, what would your mortgage payments look like if you only make a 5% down payment? How about a 10, 15 or 20% down payment? What if mortgage rates were 3%? How about 4%?
By running all these scenarios, you can get a good grasp of the numbers, so you can make an educated decision when it comes time to make an offer on a property.
How/Why a Mortgage Calculator Can be Useful
A mortgage calculator can be useful because you can use it to make sure you not only qualify for a mortgage, but can also carry the home. You may be able to qualify for a mortgage perfectly fine, but after doing a mock budget if you realize that the mortgage payments will be so high that most of your income is going toward your home with little money to save, let alone have fun, you might decide not to buy the home.
You can use the mortgage payment, homeowner’s insurance, property tax and HOA fees (if applicable) to determine if you can afford the home. Don’t be shy about asking the home seller what they typically spend on utilities in a month. You don’t want to be blindsided by those costs if they end up being higher than you thought.
Figuring out What You Can Afford
Your mortgage payment is a key figure to help you determine whether or not you can afford a property. As a homeowner, your mortgage payment is the most significant cost in most cases. By knowing what your mortgage payment will be ahead of time (before making an offer on a property), you’ll be better prepared.
But your mortgage payment is only one of the expenses of being a homeowner. It’s equally important to factor in other costs, such as utilities, home insurance, repairs and maintenance. By creating a mock budget ahead of time of what you expect your home expenses to be, you can be better prepared so you can make a fully informed decision on whether a home is a good fit for you.
Pros and Cons of Paying off Your Mortgage Early
Are you contemplating paying off your mortgage early? Whether you have the money to pay off your mortgage in full or it’s just one of your long-term goals, here are the pros and cons of paying off your mortgage early.
Pros
- By paying off your mortgage sooner, you’ll pay less interest over the life of your mortgage. Depending on your mortgage amount and the interest rate, you could save yourself thousands if not tens of thousands of dollars by paying off your mortgage sooner. That’s more money in your pockets, rather than the bank’s coffers.
- Another reason you might want to pay off your home sooner is that you’ll own it free and clear. You’ll no longer have to make monthly mortgage payments. This allows you to use that cash flow toward something else like saving toward an early retirement or buying an investment property.
- The last reason you might want to pay off your mortgage sooner is less stress. You’ll no longer need to worry about what would happen if you lost your job and needed to pay the mortgage since you no longer have one. You can also tap into the equity in your home for other purposes like investing.
Cons
- You’ll no longer be able to claim a tax deduction on your income tax return for mortgage interest. Before paying off your mortgage, you’ll want to run some numbers to see if it makes sense to forgo this tax write off.
If you put all your money into your home, you might be ill equipped to weather a financial storm. For example, if your home needed major repairs or you lost your job, your emergency savings might not be enough to cover it.
- You might also be able to get a better rate of return by investing instead of paying down your mortgage. If you’re risk adverse, you may prefer the guaranteed rate of return you get with paying down your mortgage, but for everyone else there may be better ways to use your money.
- You may also have to pay a penalty if you pay down your mortgage early. Most lenders let you make some prepayments, but if you exceed those prepayments you could be on the hook for quite a hefty fee, negating some or all of your savings.
- You could also negatively impact your credit score. When you pay off your mortgage, you no longer have that credit facility open. If you don’t have any other credit like a credit card, you might find it difficult to apply for and obtain other credit.
- You could also leave yourself open to identity theft. Since your property is owned free and clear, someone could try to take out a mortgage fraudulently in your name.
Pros and Cons of Adjustable Mortgage Rates
An adjustable rate is a mortgage that begins with a low fixed interest rate for between three and 10 years, followed by a period of adjustment in rates. It’s important to recognize that adjustable rates aren’t the same as fixed rate mortgages, where the mortgage rate remains the same for the term of your mortgage.
Now that you have a better understanding of adjustable mortgage rates, let’s look at their pros and cons.
Pros
- Your mortgage payment is fixed for the first three to 10 years, giving your predictability. This makes it easier to budget since you know exactly what your mortgage payment will be at the start of the loan.
- Adjustable rate mortgages make a lot of sense if you’re unsure what the future holds. For example, if you’re unsure whether you’ll be moving or selling the home, you may be able to sell the property before the interest rate starts to change on the mortgage.
- Although your mortgage rate can eventually change with an adjustable rate mortgage, there are limits and caps to how much your mortgage rate and mortgage payment can increase, providing you with some predictability and peace of mind.
- If interest rates were to go down, you could benefit. Your mortgage rate could in turn fall. This would allow you to decrease your mortgage payment or you could keep it the same and pay down your mortgage even faster. It’s a win-win situation.
Cons
- If interest rates were to start to go up or even skyrocket, your mortgage payment could go up when the adjustable phase kicks in. You could find it difficult to keep up with the higher mortgage payments.
- With an adjustable rate mortgage, you’ll need to plan for when interest rates start changing and in turn your mortgage payments could go up. You can do all the planning in the world, but if you’re not able to sell your home or refinance when you want to, you could be at risk of losing your home.
- Adjustable rate mortgages sometimes come with mortgage penalties. This is a fee you’re required to pay if you sell your home or refinance your mortgage in the middle of its term. If you think there’s a chance you might need to do that, it’s a good idea to choose a lender that allows this.
- Generally speaking, adjustable rate mortgages tend to be more complicated than fixed rate mortgages. If you’re a first-time home buyer, you may be better off sticking with a simpler fixed rate mortgage.