Make Investing Simple Whether you’re putting away your first $1,000 or have been saving for the future for years, you’re going to want to consider investing your funds at some point. Doing so will allow you to maximize returns and exponentially grow your savings. Unfortunately, the investment process can be pretty intimidating, especially if you are starting out on your own. It’s hard to know how to begin, where to invest, how to balance your portfolio and even what sort of fees you should expect to pay along the way. That’s where the convenience and ease of today’s best investment apps can come into play. [youmaylike] What are Investment Apps? Once upon a time, your only choice for investing was to pick up the phone and call your stock broker to initiate a trade. You were charged for the service, either based on commission or as a flat fee per transaction. While stock brokers are still an option, you can take investing into your own hands these days, without ever needing to talk to another human. And it’s all thanks to investment apps and platforms. Today’s apps offer a range of services and features. With them, users can: Research funds and individual stocks. View fees and expenses related to investment choices. Invest funds on the go, and even automate regular contributions. Automatically reinvest earnings on current investments. Adjust portfolio for personal risk tolerance. View performance projections. Choose funds or individual stocks that align with personal beliefs, through portfolios based on socially-responsible missions. The best part? Investing through trusted apps is usually cheaper and faster and you’ll have instant access to your portfolio/reports at any time of day. Not only that, but you’ll also be able to set your investment risk tolerance, rebalance your portfolio and even reinvest earnings automatically. Who are Investment Apps Designed For? Whether you’ve been playing the market for ages or are ready to invest your first $100, the right investment app is worth considering. For those new to the stock market, apps will simplify the process and put the power of investing at your fingertips… literally. From your phone or computer, you can easily see portfolio recommendations based on your own goals, savings plans and even risk tolerances. The right app will tell you upfront how much you can expect to spend in fees throughout the year, and can even allow you to automate many of the more confusing aspects, such as picking well-performing stocks or even rebalancing. While investment apps are ideal for beginners, newbies aren’t the only ones who will see the benefits. Even seasoned investors will find the process easy to use, and may even learn that these platforms can maximize returns (and save them money in fees) along the way. Not to mention, many investment apps offer additional insight into specific funds, so you can choose to invest in companies that align with your own passions and beliefs. Now that you know why you should consider using an investment app for your own savings, let’s take a look at some of the best ones available today. Best Investment Apps Great for Beginners: Acorns Fees and expenses: For investors with less than $1 million invested, fees are between $1-3 per month depending on the account option you choose. Acorns is also free for college students. Beginning investment requirement: At least $5 to start Types of investments available: ETFs (exchange-traded funds) Portfolio options: Conservative, Moderately Conservative, Moderate, Moderately Aggressive, Aggressive Automatic investing?: Yes Automatic reinvesting?: Yes Automatic rebalancing?: Yes If you want an easy, hands-off approach to investing that won’t leave your head spinning, Acorns is a great first choice. This app not only simplifies investing for beginners but allows investors to completely automate the process from start to finish. After connecting the app to your debit card, the app will “round up” each of your daily purchases, putting the savings into an investment holding account. Once you reach the minimum required, Acorns will invest this money on your behalf, based on your account preferences. The app will also reinvest your earnings, as well as rebalance your portfolio when necessary. Great for Truly Free Investing: Robinhood Fees and expenses: Robinhood is a free investment platform in every sense of the word, pledging to never charge company fees or commissions to customers. Beginning investment requirement: You’ll need $2,000 to get started. Types of investments available: ETFs, stocks, cryptocurrency and options. Portfolio options: Interest-based options such as Fashion ETF, Tech ETF and Energy ETF, as well as a standard S&P 500 ETF, all with personal risk tolerance settings. You’ll also find “collections,” which are individual stocks grouped according to specific interests — such as companies with female CEOs or that are in the social media sector. Automatic investing: No. Automatic reinvesting: No. Automatic rebalancing: Yes. A great option for beginners and experienced investors alike, Robinhood makes the process both easy and affordable. How affordable? Well, it’s entirely free. By offering a truly free experience, Robinhood saves investors some serious cash over time. Additionally, the platform makes it easy to choose individual stocks or ETFs based on personal interests. If you want to invest in cryptocurrency or options, you can also do so through Robinhood. One of the biggest limitations of the platform, though, is its automation. While you can set up automatic deposits into your account, you will need to manually invest those funds and then reinvest (or withdraw) your dividends. Stash Fees and expenses: $1 per month fee for those with less than $5,000 invested, or $2 per month for retirement accounts with less than $5,000. For users under 25, fees on retirement accounts are waived. If you have more than $5,000 invested, your fee will be 0.25% annually. Beginning investment requirement: You’ll need at least $5 to begin investing (fractional shares are available) Types of investments available: ETFs (exchange-traded funds) and fractional stock shares Portfolio options: Too many to name, ranging from things you Want (portfolios that are conservative to aggressive mixes), things you Believe (such as groups of companies that believe in clean energy, LGBT rights, etc.), and things you Like (tech, retail and social media companies). Automatic investing: Yes. Automatic reinvesting: No. Automatic rebalancing: No. The closest competitor to Acorns, Stash seeks to make investing easy for everyone, regardless of your goals and passions. They have three account options to choose from, allowing you to manage your investment and retirement accounts, or even a child’s education savings through custodial accounts. With Auto-Stash, you can set any number of automatic investment options and transfers. However, Stash will not rebalance your portfolio for you, nor will they reinvest dividends on your behalf. Wealthfront Fees and expenses: 0.25% annually. Beginning investment requirement: $500 minimum initial investment. Types of investments available: ETFs (exchange-traded funds), individual stocks, retirement accounts (401k, IRA), 529 savings plans and trusts. Portfolio options: 11 asset classes to choose from, including natural resources and real estate. Automatic investing: Yes. Automatic reinvesting: Yes. Automatic rebalancing: Yes. Wealthfront’s investment platform is designed to be friendly for users of all experience levels. If you’re a seasoned investor, you’ll enjoy all of the options available to you, including the ability to manage your retirement accounts, education savings and even non-profits or trusts. If you’re a newbie, their free financial expertise center is the perfect place to learn all about investing and your future. TD Ameritrade Fees and expenses: The managed, automatic portfolio investment option (called Essential Portfolios) is available with a 0.30% advisory fee. Beginning investment requirement: $5,000 minimum for managed portfolios (no minimum requirement for traditional trading). Types of investments available: Stocks, ETFs, options, mutual funds, futures, bonds/CDs, Forex and cryptocurrency. Portfolio options: Essential Portfolios (EP) offer investors a range of options from Conservative to Aggressive, based on your passions, preferences and tolerances. Automatic investing: Yes, with EP. Automatic reinvesting: Yes. Automatic rebalancing: Yes. A more traditional brokerage app, TD Ameritrade is one of the most recognizable names in the industry. You can easily educate yourself on all things financial, thanks to their free videos and posts. If you want a traditional experience, you can choose your trades and pay per transaction. Prefer a more streamlined, automated approach? Opt for their Essential Portfolios, a hands-off investment option (robo-advisor) that charges a flat monthly fee and requires little-to-no oversight from you. Plus, their app makes the investing process easier than ever with a user-friendly interface, price alerts and no minimum to get started. If you prefer a desktop experience, this is also available to you through TD Ameritrade. Bottom Line Getting started with investing can be intimidating. With all of the terminology and account options out there, it’s easy to want to run and hide. Thanks to some of today’s best investment apps, though, you can not only get started with your first portfolio but also watch your money quickly grow… no matter how much of a beginner you may be! It’s important to choose an app that offers you the portfolio options and features you want most, with fees and deposit minimums that match your financial needs. The five apps above are our favorites for beginners, making that first foray into investing easier than ever before. The hardest part will be choosing the one you love most!
Making Smart Financial Decisions
Reverse mortgages are mortgages that are typically only available for individuals 62 and older who have a lot of equity in their homes. The most common type of reverse mortgage is a Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM), which is backed by the Federal Housing Administration. With a typical mortgage, the borrower makes payments to the lender. With a reverse mortgage, the lender makes payments to the borrower.
It’s probably easier to explain this with an example.
Linda just turned 69 and has $100,000 left on her mortgage. Her home is probably worth somewhere in the realm of $450,000.
Due to life events (increased medical expenses, social security cuts, etc.), Linda is struggling to make her mortgage payments – but she desperately still wants to stay in her home since she can’t imagine living anywhere else.
So, Linda found a lender who would allow her to get a reverse mortgage on the house. Linda still has to pay homeowners insurance and property taxes, but now the lender makes payments to her.
When she passes away or sells the property, the loan balance becomes due. As long as she still has equity in the property, she will receive the difference between the after-commission sale price and the remaining mortgage balance after the reverse mortgage is paid off. This makes selling a house with a reverse mortgage very tricky and complicated.
Pros of Reverse Mortgages
Stay in Your Home (and Eliminate Monthly Mortgage Payments)
The biggest benefit for most people looking to obtain a reverse mortgage is the fact that they get to stay in their homes. When most people are struggling to make housing payments, eviction will come knocking on their door. Seniors with plenty of equity in their homes, however, have a way to comfortably stay in their homes while reversing their monthly payments.
Sure, you technically begin to lose equity as soon as you apply for a reverse mortgage, but it’s much better than foreclosure and eviction.
Turn Equity into Tax-Free Income
The income from a reverse mortgage is not technically “income," according to tax laws. The IRS considers monthly reverse mortgage payments to be “loan proceeds." This means that reverse mortgage payments are non-taxable income that doesn’t affect Medicare and Social Security benefits.
No Income or Credit Check Requirements
From the lender’s perspective, as long as there’s plenty of equity in the property, reverse mortgages are a safe investment. To borrow our example from above, Linda has $350,000 worth of equity in a $450,000 property. As long as Linda has enough income to take care of the property, the lender is in a position to hold the property and potentially benefit from appreciation over time. Accordingly, the lender doesn’t care what Linda’s credit or income looks like.
Cons of Reverse Mortgages
Restrictive Qualifications
To qualify for a reverse mortgage, as we listed above, borrowers must be at least 62 years and older and have an LTV ratio of more than 50% (in simpler terms, they own more than 50% of their homes). It also must be a primary residence, so vacation homes and secondary homes are not allowed. These are just the minimum requirements, too. Individual lenders might have stricter requirements.
Fees, Fees, Fees
Right off the bat, just like a traditional mortgage, you’ll have origination fees, closing costs and premiums to pay for – usually in the realm of 2-5% of the total loan balance – although this depends on the individual lender.
Additionally, if you don’t keep a close eye on the fees and interest that you’re being charged over time, these can start to add up and erode the hard-earned equity you’ve built. Reverse mortgages can have complicated requirements since they’re an unusual loan type. This leaves the lender open to charging all different types of fees. It’s important to fully understand the agreement before you’ve signed the dotted line.
Homeowners Still Need to Pay Homeowners Insurance and Taxes
If your taxes and homeowners insurance rates have increased, the reverse mortgage payments might be limited since you still need to make these payments.
Selling a House with a Reverse Mortgage is Complicated
Finally, selling a house with a reverse mortgage is very complicated. Technically, the original mortgage is still in place. If you’re planning on passing the property on to your loved ones after your death, this can be an additional headache.
Conclusion: Pros and Cons of Reverse Mortgages
For the right person, a reverse mortgage can be the perfect fit. It can allow an older homeowner with a lot of equity to stay in their property and improve their nontaxable income. However, there are lots of fees associated with reverse mortgages, and the terms can be very difficult to understand. Many homeowners buy homes so that they can leave a legacy to their children, but a reverse mortgage can reduce the impact of that legacy by shrinking their equity over time.