Make Investing Simple Whether you’re putting away your first $1,000 or have been saving for the future for years, you’re going to want to consider investing your funds at some point. Doing so will allow you to maximize returns and exponentially grow your savings. Unfortunately, the investment process can be pretty intimidating, especially if you are starting out on your own. It’s hard to know how to begin, where to invest, how to balance your portfolio and even what sort of fees you should expect to pay along the way. That’s where the convenience and ease of today’s best investment apps can come into play. [youmaylike] What are Investment Apps? Once upon a time, your only choice for investing was to pick up the phone and call your stock broker to initiate a trade. You were charged for the service, either based on commission or as a flat fee per transaction. While stock brokers are still an option, you can take investing into your own hands these days, without ever needing to talk to another human. And it’s all thanks to investment apps and platforms. Today’s apps offer a range of services and features. With them, users can: Research funds and individual stocks. View fees and expenses related to investment choices. Invest funds on the go, and even automate regular contributions. Automatically reinvest earnings on current investments. Adjust portfolio for personal risk tolerance. View performance projections. Choose funds or individual stocks that align with personal beliefs, through portfolios based on socially-responsible missions. The best part? Investing through trusted apps is usually cheaper and faster and you’ll have instant access to your portfolio/reports at any time of day. Not only that, but you’ll also be able to set your investment risk tolerance, rebalance your portfolio and even reinvest earnings automatically. Who are Investment Apps Designed For? Whether you’ve been playing the market for ages or are ready to invest your first $100, the right investment app is worth considering. For those new to the stock market, apps will simplify the process and put the power of investing at your fingertips… literally. From your phone or computer, you can easily see portfolio recommendations based on your own goals, savings plans and even risk tolerances. The right app will tell you upfront how much you can expect to spend in fees throughout the year, and can even allow you to automate many of the more confusing aspects, such as picking well-performing stocks or even rebalancing. While investment apps are ideal for beginners, newbies aren’t the only ones who will see the benefits. Even seasoned investors will find the process easy to use, and may even learn that these platforms can maximize returns (and save them money in fees) along the way. Not to mention, many investment apps offer additional insight into specific funds, so you can choose to invest in companies that align with your own passions and beliefs. Now that you know why you should consider using an investment app for your own savings, let’s take a look at some of the best ones available today. Best Investment Apps Great for Beginners: Acorns Fees and expenses: For investors with less than $1 million invested, fees are between $1-3 per month depending on the account option you choose. Acorns is also free for college students. Beginning investment requirement: At least $5 to start Types of investments available: ETFs (exchange-traded funds) Portfolio options: Conservative, Moderately Conservative, Moderate, Moderately Aggressive, Aggressive Automatic investing?: Yes Automatic reinvesting?: Yes Automatic rebalancing?: Yes If you want an easy, hands-off approach to investing that won’t leave your head spinning, Acorns is a great first choice. This app not only simplifies investing for beginners but allows investors to completely automate the process from start to finish. After connecting the app to your debit card, the app will “round up” each of your daily purchases, putting the savings into an investment holding account. Once you reach the minimum required, Acorns will invest this money on your behalf, based on your account preferences. The app will also reinvest your earnings, as well as rebalance your portfolio when necessary. Great for Truly Free Investing: Robinhood Fees and expenses: Robinhood is a free investment platform in every sense of the word, pledging to never charge company fees or commissions to customers. Beginning investment requirement: You’ll need $2,000 to get started. Types of investments available: ETFs, stocks, cryptocurrency and options. Portfolio options: Interest-based options such as Fashion ETF, Tech ETF and Energy ETF, as well as a standard S&P 500 ETF, all with personal risk tolerance settings. You’ll also find “collections,” which are individual stocks grouped according to specific interests — such as companies with female CEOs or that are in the social media sector. Automatic investing: No. Automatic reinvesting: No. Automatic rebalancing: Yes. A great option for beginners and experienced investors alike, Robinhood makes the process both easy and affordable. How affordable? Well, it’s entirely free. By offering a truly free experience, Robinhood saves investors some serious cash over time. Additionally, the platform makes it easy to choose individual stocks or ETFs based on personal interests. If you want to invest in cryptocurrency or options, you can also do so through Robinhood. One of the biggest limitations of the platform, though, is its automation. While you can set up automatic deposits into your account, you will need to manually invest those funds and then reinvest (or withdraw) your dividends. Stash Fees and expenses: $1 per month fee for those with less than $5,000 invested, or $2 per month for retirement accounts with less than $5,000. For users under 25, fees on retirement accounts are waived. If you have more than $5,000 invested, your fee will be 0.25% annually. Beginning investment requirement: You’ll need at least $5 to begin investing (fractional shares are available) Types of investments available: ETFs (exchange-traded funds) and fractional stock shares Portfolio options: Too many to name, ranging from things you Want (portfolios that are conservative to aggressive mixes), things you Believe (such as groups of companies that believe in clean energy, LGBT rights, etc.), and things you Like (tech, retail and social media companies). Automatic investing: Yes. Automatic reinvesting: No. Automatic rebalancing: No. The closest competitor to Acorns, Stash seeks to make investing easy for everyone, regardless of your goals and passions. They have three account options to choose from, allowing you to manage your investment and retirement accounts, or even a child’s education savings through custodial accounts. With Auto-Stash, you can set any number of automatic investment options and transfers. However, Stash will not rebalance your portfolio for you, nor will they reinvest dividends on your behalf. Wealthfront Fees and expenses: 0.25% annually. Beginning investment requirement: $500 minimum initial investment. Types of investments available: ETFs (exchange-traded funds), individual stocks, retirement accounts (401k, IRA), 529 savings plans and trusts. Portfolio options: 11 asset classes to choose from, including natural resources and real estate. Automatic investing: Yes. Automatic reinvesting: Yes. Automatic rebalancing: Yes. Wealthfront’s investment platform is designed to be friendly for users of all experience levels. If you’re a seasoned investor, you’ll enjoy all of the options available to you, including the ability to manage your retirement accounts, education savings and even non-profits or trusts. If you’re a newbie, their free financial expertise center is the perfect place to learn all about investing and your future. TD Ameritrade Fees and expenses: The managed, automatic portfolio investment option (called Essential Portfolios) is available with a 0.30% advisory fee. Beginning investment requirement: $5,000 minimum for managed portfolios (no minimum requirement for traditional trading). Types of investments available: Stocks, ETFs, options, mutual funds, futures, bonds/CDs, Forex and cryptocurrency. Portfolio options: Essential Portfolios (EP) offer investors a range of options from Conservative to Aggressive, based on your passions, preferences and tolerances. Automatic investing: Yes, with EP. Automatic reinvesting: Yes. Automatic rebalancing: Yes. A more traditional brokerage app, TD Ameritrade is one of the most recognizable names in the industry. You can easily educate yourself on all things financial, thanks to their free videos and posts. If you want a traditional experience, you can choose your trades and pay per transaction. Prefer a more streamlined, automated approach? Opt for their Essential Portfolios, a hands-off investment option (robo-advisor) that charges a flat monthly fee and requires little-to-no oversight from you. Plus, their app makes the investing process easier than ever with a user-friendly interface, price alerts and no minimum to get started. If you prefer a desktop experience, this is also available to you through TD Ameritrade. Bottom Line Getting started with investing can be intimidating. With all of the terminology and account options out there, it’s easy to want to run and hide. Thanks to some of today’s best investment apps, though, you can not only get started with your first portfolio but also watch your money quickly grow… no matter how much of a beginner you may be! It’s important to choose an app that offers you the portfolio options and features you want most, with fees and deposit minimums that match your financial needs. The five apps above are our favorites for beginners, making that first foray into investing easier than ever before. The hardest part will be choosing the one you love most!
Reverse Mortgage Definition
Many folks run into an issue when they retire. They end up with a paid-off house with some retirement savings, and not many other financial assets. Sure, they’re eligible for Social Security and other retirement benefits, but that’s often not enough. This doesn’t translate into a whole lot of income.
The most common solution to this problem is to downsize to a smaller house, a move that frees up capital that can be put to work in stocks, bonds, CDs, or various other income-producing investments. And since you can sell your home without paying taxes on the proceeds, every dollar gained can be invested in your future.
But there are a few problems with that method. First, moving is a pain. Most people try to avoid it at all costs. It can also be expensive if you hire people to help you do it. Putting the cash into stocks isn’t guaranteed either. As we’ve seen over the last few months, stocks sometimes crash. Retirees might be better served to put their money in safer investments, but interest rates are incredibly low right now.
Some retirees are using a different way to extract income by utilizing reverse mortgages. Let’s take a closer look at this method and the reverse mortgage definition, and see if it might work for you.
What Exactly Is a Reverse Mortgage?
A reverse mortgage by definition works exactly how the name implies. If you pay money every month to the bank for a regular mortgage, you’ll receive money every month on a reverse mortgage. You can also opt for a one-time sum.
Before you start getting too excited, we should verify some details. A reverse mortgage isn’t free money. All that cash needs to be paid back at some point, which happens when the property is sold. The balance of the loan goes up every month depending on how much cash you get, and a borrower is charged interest each month on the cumulative balance.
A regular mortgage sees interest charges drop steadily as the loan is paid off. The opposite happens with a reverse mortgage. The amount of interest paid keeps going up as the balance owing goes up. When you’re investing, that’s a powerful thing. But it works against you when borrowing.
This compounding effect is why reverse mortgages are only offered to retirees with paid-off homes. The lender must ensure the amount paid back to the borrower won’t exceed the value of the house. Reverse mortgage lenders do this by capping the loan-to-value ratio at approximately 50% of the value of the house. So, if you have a $500,000 house, the maximum reverse mortgage balance you’ll qualify for is $250,000.
The loan is generally Federal Housing Agency insured and it’s a non-recourse loan. This means if you take out a reverse mortgage and the value of your home tanks, the bank can only sell the house to recoup its losses.
Who Should Take a Reverse Mortgage?
As I previously mentioned, the product simply isn’t offered to younger people. You must be 62 or older to get a reverse mortgage. The loan must also be secured against your principal residence; investment or vacation properties do not apply.
A reverse mortgage is well-suited for people who don’t have a lot of investment knowledge. Borrowing against your house is a lot simpler than trying to manage an investment portfolio, although the latter can always be outsourced to a fund manager or financial advisor.
A reverse mortgage can be a smart part of a retirement strategy. One way to do it might be to exhaust your savings when you first retire, leaving the reverse mortgage as an option in your 70s or 80s. This minimizes interest charges, ensuring more cash in your pocket when it comes time to sell.
Pros and Cons of a Reverse Mortgage
Reverse mortgages are gaining popularity with retirees because they’re easy. Unlike other methods of extracting home equity, getting a reverse mortgage is a simple process. You’re just borrowing against property you already own versus getting a brand-new house.
Another plus for a reverse mortgage is you’re able to productively use your home equity. After years of paying off your home, it finally returns the favor and starts paying you.
The biggest con is the amount of interest charged, of course. Reverse mortgage rates are often 2 to 3% higher than conventional mortgage rates. That can really add up over time, especially if you end up staying in your home for a couple of decades – or longer.
Say you take $500 per month from your home and get charged 5% annually for the privilege. You consistently get paid that much for 15 years and then go to sell your home. You’ll be stuck paying back nearly $136,000 to the bank.
Many retirees want to leave an inheritance for their kids or grandkids. A reverse mortgage will impact their ability to do so. This is something you can recognize and plan around, but it must still be considered when looking at your total financial picture.
Another disadvantage is you may run out of allowed home equity before you’re ready to leave your home. In this situation, the bank is in control of your retirement, not you.
How to Apply
Before applying for a reverse mortgage, you must first own your house. Exceptions apply for folks who have almost paid off their home, provided part of the reverse mortgage is used to pay off the existing loan.
You’ll also have to speak to an approved councilor before being allowed to apply. This person will guide you through the process and explain how everything works.
The next step is to apply for the loan. Note that this isn’t as easy as going down to your local bank branch. Reverse mortgage lenders tend to specialize in their unique loan. Certain mortgage brokers will be permitted to do reverse mortgages as well.
After this, the steps are the same as applying for most any loan. You’ll need to submit paperwork, verify certain financial information and so on.
Reverse Mortgage Definition: The Bottom Line
Like any financial product, reverse mortgages have pros and cons.
Ultimately, it’s up to you whether you decide to get one.
This special category of mortgage lending has experienced steady growth over the last decade or so as more Americans see the benefits. Many folks will happily pay interest if it means not selling their home.
But just remember one thing: compound interest is wonderful when you’re investing. It’s not very nice when it’s working against you. Reverse mortgage balances have a habit of ballooning much higher than the homeowner ever imagined.