Make Investing Simple Whether you’re putting away your first $1,000 or have been saving for the future for years, you’re going to want to consider investing your funds at some point. Doing so will allow you to maximize returns and exponentially grow your savings. Unfortunately, the investment process can be pretty intimidating, especially if you are starting out on your own. It’s hard to know how to begin, where to invest, how to balance your portfolio and even what sort of fees you should expect to pay along the way. That’s where the convenience and ease of today’s best investment apps can come into play. [youmaylike] What are Investment Apps? Once upon a time, your only choice for investing was to pick up the phone and call your stock broker to initiate a trade. You were charged for the service, either based on commission or as a flat fee per transaction. While stock brokers are still an option, you can take investing into your own hands these days, without ever needing to talk to another human. And it’s all thanks to investment apps and platforms. Today’s apps offer a range of services and features. With them, users can: Research funds and individual stocks. View fees and expenses related to investment choices. Invest funds on the go, and even automate regular contributions. Automatically reinvest earnings on current investments. Adjust portfolio for personal risk tolerance. View performance projections. Choose funds or individual stocks that align with personal beliefs, through portfolios based on socially-responsible missions. The best part? Investing through trusted apps is usually cheaper and faster and you’ll have instant access to your portfolio/reports at any time of day. Not only that, but you’ll also be able to set your investment risk tolerance, rebalance your portfolio and even reinvest earnings automatically. Who are Investment Apps Designed For? Whether you’ve been playing the market for ages or are ready to invest your first $100, the right investment app is worth considering. For those new to the stock market, apps will simplify the process and put the power of investing at your fingertips… literally. From your phone or computer, you can easily see portfolio recommendations based on your own goals, savings plans and even risk tolerances. The right app will tell you upfront how much you can expect to spend in fees throughout the year, and can even allow you to automate many of the more confusing aspects, such as picking well-performing stocks or even rebalancing. While investment apps are ideal for beginners, newbies aren’t the only ones who will see the benefits. Even seasoned investors will find the process easy to use, and may even learn that these platforms can maximize returns (and save them money in fees) along the way. Not to mention, many investment apps offer additional insight into specific funds, so you can choose to invest in companies that align with your own passions and beliefs. Now that you know why you should consider using an investment app for your own savings, let’s take a look at some of the best ones available today. Best Investment Apps Great for Beginners: Acorns Fees and expenses: For investors with less than $1 million invested, fees are between $1-3 per month depending on the account option you choose. Acorns is also free for college students. Beginning investment requirement: At least $5 to start Types of investments available: ETFs (exchange-traded funds) Portfolio options: Conservative, Moderately Conservative, Moderate, Moderately Aggressive, Aggressive Automatic investing?: Yes Automatic reinvesting?: Yes Automatic rebalancing?: Yes If you want an easy, hands-off approach to investing that won’t leave your head spinning, Acorns is a great first choice. This app not only simplifies investing for beginners but allows investors to completely automate the process from start to finish. After connecting the app to your debit card, the app will “round up” each of your daily purchases, putting the savings into an investment holding account. Once you reach the minimum required, Acorns will invest this money on your behalf, based on your account preferences. The app will also reinvest your earnings, as well as rebalance your portfolio when necessary. Great for Truly Free Investing: Robinhood Fees and expenses: Robinhood is a free investment platform in every sense of the word, pledging to never charge company fees or commissions to customers. Beginning investment requirement: You’ll need $2,000 to get started. Types of investments available: ETFs, stocks, cryptocurrency and options. Portfolio options: Interest-based options such as Fashion ETF, Tech ETF and Energy ETF, as well as a standard S&P 500 ETF, all with personal risk tolerance settings. You’ll also find “collections,” which are individual stocks grouped according to specific interests — such as companies with female CEOs or that are in the social media sector. Automatic investing: No. Automatic reinvesting: No. Automatic rebalancing: Yes. A great option for beginners and experienced investors alike, Robinhood makes the process both easy and affordable. How affordable? Well, it’s entirely free. By offering a truly free experience, Robinhood saves investors some serious cash over time. Additionally, the platform makes it easy to choose individual stocks or ETFs based on personal interests. If you want to invest in cryptocurrency or options, you can also do so through Robinhood. One of the biggest limitations of the platform, though, is its automation. While you can set up automatic deposits into your account, you will need to manually invest those funds and then reinvest (or withdraw) your dividends. Stash Fees and expenses: $1 per month fee for those with less than $5,000 invested, or $2 per month for retirement accounts with less than $5,000. For users under 25, fees on retirement accounts are waived. If you have more than $5,000 invested, your fee will be 0.25% annually. Beginning investment requirement: You’ll need at least $5 to begin investing (fractional shares are available) Types of investments available: ETFs (exchange-traded funds) and fractional stock shares Portfolio options: Too many to name, ranging from things you Want (portfolios that are conservative to aggressive mixes), things you Believe (such as groups of companies that believe in clean energy, LGBT rights, etc.), and things you Like (tech, retail and social media companies). Automatic investing: Yes. Automatic reinvesting: No. Automatic rebalancing: No. The closest competitor to Acorns, Stash seeks to make investing easy for everyone, regardless of your goals and passions. They have three account options to choose from, allowing you to manage your investment and retirement accounts, or even a child’s education savings through custodial accounts. With Auto-Stash, you can set any number of automatic investment options and transfers. However, Stash will not rebalance your portfolio for you, nor will they reinvest dividends on your behalf. Wealthfront Fees and expenses: 0.25% annually. Beginning investment requirement: $500 minimum initial investment. Types of investments available: ETFs (exchange-traded funds), individual stocks, retirement accounts (401k, IRA), 529 savings plans and trusts. Portfolio options: 11 asset classes to choose from, including natural resources and real estate. Automatic investing: Yes. Automatic reinvesting: Yes. Automatic rebalancing: Yes. Wealthfront’s investment platform is designed to be friendly for users of all experience levels. If you’re a seasoned investor, you’ll enjoy all of the options available to you, including the ability to manage your retirement accounts, education savings and even non-profits or trusts. If you’re a newbie, their free financial expertise center is the perfect place to learn all about investing and your future. TD Ameritrade Fees and expenses: The managed, automatic portfolio investment option (called Essential Portfolios) is available with a 0.30% advisory fee. Beginning investment requirement: $5,000 minimum for managed portfolios (no minimum requirement for traditional trading). Types of investments available: Stocks, ETFs, options, mutual funds, futures, bonds/CDs, Forex and cryptocurrency. Portfolio options: Essential Portfolios (EP) offer investors a range of options from Conservative to Aggressive, based on your passions, preferences and tolerances. Automatic investing: Yes, with EP. Automatic reinvesting: Yes. Automatic rebalancing: Yes. A more traditional brokerage app, TD Ameritrade is one of the most recognizable names in the industry. You can easily educate yourself on all things financial, thanks to their free videos and posts. If you want a traditional experience, you can choose your trades and pay per transaction. Prefer a more streamlined, automated approach? Opt for their Essential Portfolios, a hands-off investment option (robo-advisor) that charges a flat monthly fee and requires little-to-no oversight from you. Plus, their app makes the investing process easier than ever with a user-friendly interface, price alerts and no minimum to get started. If you prefer a desktop experience, this is also available to you through TD Ameritrade. Bottom Line Getting started with investing can be intimidating. With all of the terminology and account options out there, it’s easy to want to run and hide. Thanks to some of today’s best investment apps, though, you can not only get started with your first portfolio but also watch your money quickly grow… no matter how much of a beginner you may be! It’s important to choose an app that offers you the portfolio options and features you want most, with fees and deposit minimums that match your financial needs. The five apps above are our favorites for beginners, making that first foray into investing easier than ever before. The hardest part will be choosing the one you love most!
Get the Loan You Need for Your Education
Bad credit is often an impediment when you apply for a loan or a credit card. Happily, the story is different for student loans, because the federal government bases these loans on financial need, not credit score.
However, if you need additional student loan proceeds or do not qualify for a federal loan, you can turn to a private student loan, where credit is definitely a big factor. In this article, we will explore the student loans available to you and how to get them, in particular student loans for bad credit. Be sure to consult a loan calculator so you are aware of all the aspects of a loan you need to consider before signing on for one.
What Are Student Loans?
Student loans help pay for the costs of attending college. They are a form of financial aid, as are grants and scholarships. Access to student loans makes college and graduate school attendance possible for millions of Americans each year.
Most student loans are issued by the federal government, but you can also get a non-federal private loan from a school, state agency, credit union or bank.
Federal Student Loan Programs
The federal government’s William D. Ford Federal Direct Loan Program offers four types of direct loans:
- Direct Unsubsidized Loans: You can get these even if you do not demonstrate a financial need. Loan interest accrues when the money is disbursed.
- Direct Subsidized Loans: The interest on these is deferred when you are in a non-payment status — during school attendance or during the grace period after graduation.
- Direct Consolidation Loans: Combines separate federal loans into one.
- Direct PLUS Loans: For professional/graduate students and parents of dependent undergraduates.
In addition, the Perkins Loan Program consists of loans made by the school to students with exceptional financial need.
Private Student Loans
These are student loans from banks, credit unions and other private sources. The lender sets the terms and rates, which are generally higher than the federal government’s. Rates are fixed or variable. A credit check is mandatory, and repayment begins immediately. These loans lack many of the options provided by government loans.
What Options Are Currently Available?
Generally, you will get a better deal by choosing a federal student loan over a private one, for the following reasons:
Interest Rates
Federal student loan interest rates are lower than those available from private sources. Rates for private student loans can be fixed or variable, and vary by lender and borrower — those with high credit scores pay lower private loan interest rates.
The initial teaser rate on private variable student loans might start out lower than the federal loan rate, but typically rise considerably after the first year, sometimes as high as 18%.
Repayment Benefits
Federal student loans offers several borrower-friendly repayment options not available on private loans. Federal student loans for undergraduates may be subsidized, meaning the government pays the interest for as long as the loan payments are deferred, including while the student is attending school at least half-time and for a period following completion of study (the grace period).
Private student loans are not subsidized and usually require repayments right away, while you are still attending school. Federal student loans can be postponed, and monthly payments can be based on your income, two features not necessarily available from private loans. You may also obtain federal loan forgiveness if you work in public service after finishing school, a feature not available from most private loans.
Co-signing
Federal loans are based on need, not ability to repay, and therefore do not require cosigners to help guarantee the debt. Private student loan access and cost are based on credit scores. If you have a low score, you might need a co-signer to help get a private student loan.
Obviously, this creates risks for cosigners, as they are on the hook for missed payments and may suffer credit score damage for late or missing payments. Co-signers increase their credit utilization ratio, which could raise the cost or availability of future credit.
Prepayment
Federal student loans have no prepayment penalty fees. You will have to check the fine print of a private loan for any prepayment penalties.
Consolidation
Federal student loans (but not private ones) can be combined into a Direct Consolidation Loan featuring a single monthly payment and access to an income-based, income-contingent or pay-as-you-earn plan. The interest rate on a consolidation loan is a mix of the rates on existing loans. Private loans can be privately refinanced, but this may require a higher interest rate.
Application
A single application form, the FAFSA, is used for all federal student loans. If you apply to multiple private borrowers, you will have to fill out an application form for each.
Taxes
You may be able to deduct the interest on your federal student loan from your income. No such tax break exists for private loans.
Scams
You avoid scams when you borrow student loans from the federal government. No such assurance exists for private loans. Fraudulent private lenders might ask for an upfront payment, or falsely promise lower payments or relief from garnishment. Another scam is to charge a fee for refinancing your loans.
Research
The Department of Education’s Student Aid website is a valuable resource to learn about all aspects of student loans. Some private lender websites are also good, some not so much.
Private loans are still a viable choice if you have a good credit score and do not qualify for a federal loan. Also, you can refinance a mix of private and federal student loans but cannot include private loans in a federal Direct Consolidation Loan. Ultimately, your financial situation will dictate whether you qualify for federal student loan, but if you can, it is definitely your best choice.
How to Apply for These Specific Loans
You obtain federal student loans by filling out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). Students with good, bad or no credit are treated equally. State agencies may also use the FAFSA or provide their own application forms.
If you prefer a private loan, you must complete the lender’s application paperwork. If you have bad credit, you will need a cosigner who has good credit in order to get most private student loans. Alternatively, some private lenders accept applicants with bad credit and no cosigner, but be prepared to pay a high interest rate.