Protect Against Collisions and More If you drive a car in the United States, liability insurance must cover it. This type of policy pays for medical and property damage resulting from a vehicular accident. You can also purchase comprehensive and collision insurance to cover other costs. These additional coverages help protect the value of your car should it be damaged. If you are calculating how much it will cost to buy a car, you need to take into consideration the cost of insurance as well. In this article, we’ll review the basics of car insurance and the best auto insurance companies in America, including costs, pros and cons. This is a brief introduction to automobile coverage. Liability Coverage When an accident occurs, liability insurance covers you, household members and authorized drivers for the costs associated with property damage and bodily injury. It covers the cost to repair or replace property damage that you caused. [youmaylike] You are also covered if you cause the bodily harm or death to someone else while you are driving the car. This includes medical expenses, loss of income and specified legal defense costs. Collision Insurance If you are involved in a collision, this type of insurance will help pay for repairing or replacing your vehicle. If the collision is your fault, the coverage may extend to other damaged vehicles involved in the accident. States do not mandate that you buy collision insurance, but your lender or car dealer will if you finance or lease the car. Policies offer a range of deductibles, which is how much you’ll have to pay for repairs before the insurance kicks in. Larger deductibles lower the policy premiums but expose you to more out-of-pocket expenses if a collision occurs. Comprehensive Insurance Comprehensive insurance covers damage to your car that occurs for reasons other than a collision, including theft, fire, vandalism, weather and natural disasters. This coverage is often required if you finance your automobile. You can add riders to this insurance to provide coverage of additional costs, including auto towing, glass repair, daily rental while your car is in the shop and emergency roadside service. As with collision insurance, you can set the deductible on your comprehensive insurance policy to cut your premium costs. Gap Insurance If your car is severely damaged in an accident or other incident, you might find that your comprehensive and collision damage won’t provide enough coverage to pay off the amount you owe on the vehicle. Many policies pay only the fair market value of a totaled car, which might be only 80% of the amount you owe. You can buy additional insurance to plug this gap and ensure you can pay off the car loan in full if the vehicle is destroyed or stolen. Normally, car leases require you to buy gap insurance. If you pay cash or pay off your loan, you can save money by avoiding or dropping gap insurance when no longer needed. Top Five Auto Insurers These five insurers all offer full coverage policies and many additional services. Amica Amica is a superstar among car insurers, winning accolades from Consumer Reports and J.D. Powers. It’s known for handling the claims process smoothly. The average annual cost for full coverage: is $1,360. Pros You can have your car repaired at any body shop, without restrictions. Offers a premium package which, for an additional cost, provides full glass coverage, rental coverage, good driving rewards and identity fraud monitoring. Superior financial stability rating from A.M. Best. Cons Missing some discounts, such as military, low-mileage and prepay discounts. Must speak on the phone to get a quote. Sparse website when it comes to customer education. State Farm State Farm is the country’s largest multi-line insurance company. It excels in customer service and regularly garners high marks from customers. The average annual cost for full coverage: is $1,337. Pros Superior financial stability rating from A.M. Best. Excellent online quote tool, getting customers a quote in as little as five minutes. Easy claim handling and top service from its more than 18,000 agents and its easy-to-use mobile app. Cons Doesn’t offer coverage for new car replacements or uninsured motorists. Missing prepayment and automatic payment discounts. The Hartford While only 11th in size, The Hartford is big when it comes to policy options. It offers rates based on your actual driving as well as full replacement of new cars when destroyed shortly after purchase. Average annual cost for full coverage: N/A. Pros Solid benefits, including superior roadside assistance and towing programs. High marks from customers for their purchase experiences. One of the few insurers with mechanical breakdown coverage for out-of-warranty repairs. Cons Mediocre service interaction according to J.D. Power surveys. Sparse online learning materials. Geico Geico is the second-largest U.S. car insurer. It is a favorite among tech-savvy geeks who appreciate the insurer’s mobile app and excellent online service. The average annual cost for full coverage: is $1,627. Pros Geico offers plenty of ways to save, such as multi-vehicle, driving history and vehicle safety equipment discounts. Special savings for active and retired military members and federal employees. Full-featured mobile app for getting quotes, buying insurance, managing your policy, submitting claims, summoning roadside assistance and making payments. Cons Human help may be in short supply, as just about everything is handled online. No gap insurance is offered. USAA No insurer matches USAA for service to military members. Unfortunately, it's only available to active service members, their families and retired veterans. Average annual cost for full coverage: $896. Pros Superior financial stability rating from A.M. Best. Top-ranked purchase experience score from J.D. Power. Cons Missing gap coverage. Doesn’t offer interior vehicle coverage or new car replacement coverage. Limited availability. The Right One for You Competition in the insurance industry helps drive down prices and prompts insurers to offer money-saving features. For example, your carrier might reward you for a safe driving record and for having a long-term relationship with the insurer. The right insurer for you is highly rated for service, offers the exact coverage you want and does so at an unbeatable price. You should always gather multiple quotes before selecting an insurer, and make sure you get credit for all applicable discounts.
What is Cryptocurrency?
One of the biggest trends impacting the finance world over the last few years has been the rise of cryptocurrency. Although it has died down somewhat, it seemed like everyone was clamoring to invest in Bitcoin, Ethereum and Ripple, among others.
Although these new alternative currencies do have some interesting applications, much of the interest surrounding them is nothing more than speculative greed. People saw the value skyrocketing and immediately became interested. Many didn’t understand the fundamentals, but that didn’t matter. Greed kicked in and investors clamored to get a piece of the action.
Cryptocurrency became a major fascination in December 2017. The price of one Bitcoin went parabolic, increasing from approximately $10,000 USD to $20,000 USD in just a few weeks, before promptly falling again. Other cryptocurrencies saw similar price movements.
Let’s take a closer look at this mysterious sector, including what cryptocurrency is, some of the ways you can use it and whether it is still a good investment today.
Cryptocurrency Explained
Bitcoin, which is the largest and most influential cryptocurrency, was created back in 2008 by a mysterious person named Satoshi Nakamoto. Nobody has been able to find Mr. Nakamoto, and it is generally accepted such a person didn’t exist.
The currency is decentralized, meaning there is no central bank controlling it. There are only a finite number of Bitcoins that will ever be in existence, which helps protect it from inflation, and Bitcoins are only created as a reward for lending the computing power to help process Bitcoin transactions in a process called mining.
All Bitcoin transactions are done through a secure area called the blockchain. When a transaction is processed through the blockchain, your coins are registered to you using a special key. If you lose your key, you can no longer access your coins. They’ll float around the blockchain forever, unable to be accessed. You then must use a Bitcoin wallet to manipulate your Bitcoins.
Another benefit of the blockchain is all transactions are anonymous. The blockchain verifies you are using the Bitcoins that belong to you, but it doesn’t identify either party of a transaction. This privacy has a certain appeal to many users.
Some of the other cryptocurrencies have certain differences, but for the most part they offer the same benefits. They’re mostly modeled off Bitcoin, which continues to be the largest and most influential.
How to Use Cryptocurrency
Once your Bitcoins are in your wallet, there are a few different ways you can spend them.
Some people simply sell their Bitcoins to another interested buyer and convert them into traditional currency. That money can then be easily spent.
But that is hardly an anonymous way to spend money. If that is more interesting to you, then you will want to exchange your Bitcoins for items using one of the websites that accept Bitcoins as a form of payment. There aren’t many of these sites out there, however, because Bitcoin transactions take a long time to process and it is an expensive endeavor (at least when compared to accepting credit cards).
There are also Bitcoin ATMs popping up — devices that allow a user to withdraw a portion of their Bitcoins as cash.
Investing in Crypto
If you are a Bitcoin (or other cryptocurrency believer), how exactly can you go about investing in these assets anyway?
Unfortunately, it is not quite as simple as investing in the stock market; it is a pretty risky endeavor, and I am not just talking about the potential to lose money on the investment.
For instance, in Canada, the founder of a cryptocurrency exchange company called Quadriga suddenly died while visiting India. Some $145 million worth of various types of cryptocurrencies owned by investors were locked because nobody had access to his laptop, where the information was being stored. The company is now bankrupt, investors still haven’t got their money back and some people allege the founder stole a bunch of investor money.
When you put your money in a bank, or into the stock market, there are protections in place to ensure your investment doesn’t disappear if the exchange goes out of business. There are no similar safeguards in place for the cryptocurrency world.
One other risk is the volatility of all these different cryptocurrencies. Although there is underlying value in a currency with a finite limit, most investment decisions in crypto are pure speculation. This means the value of each type of currency will bounce around as sentiment changes. It’s not uncommon to see the value of certain cryptocurrencies go up or down by 20% in a single week. Traditional currencies, meanwhile, will go decades without that kind of weekly price movement.
Now that we have gotten the risks out of the way, here’s how you can go about investing in cryptocurrency. It’s a straightforward process once you have opened an account.
The first step is opening an account with one of the various cryptocurrency trading firms. This is when one of the advantages of these assets turns into a disadvantage. Since the whole crypto space is lightly regulated, some of these companies have some lackluster business standards.
You will also need your own digital wallet, which is your own secure way to access your Bitcoins. Remember, it is imperative you remember how to access your own wallet, or your Bitcoins won’t be able to be accessed (and you will lose everything).
You’ll also be asked to supply various forms of identification to secure your digital wallet. This will include things like your social security number and your driver’s license. Remember, any gains you make trading cryptocurrency are taxable and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) wants its share.
You can then fund your digital wallet with your bank account, which will also help you withdraw your profits when done.
The Bottom Line
All the various kinds of cryptocurrencies are fun, exciting and offer limitless upside potential. In a world where the Federal Reserve is expanding monetary supply at a rapid rate, I can see why these assets hold so much appeal.
But there are significant downfalls too. The cryptocurrency world is lightly regulated. Bitcoin isn’t very useful until it is converted to regular currency, which is a process that takes time and is relatively expensive. With great return potential comes great risk. The value of your crypto investments can easily drop by 20% in just a week or two.
Personally, I would wait until the sector is a little more mature before investing in it. There’s just too much risk there for me.