4 Steps to Help Balance Your Checkbook

4 Steps to Help Balance Your Checkbook

Rachel Morey |Oct 14, 2021

How to Balance a Checkbook

People spend money every day, and it can be hard to keep track of. Debit cards, credit cards, automatic bill payments, and yes, even old-fashioned paper checks can add up throughout the month.

Balancing a checkbook today is a bit different than it was before we had access to online budgeting apps and could access up-to-the-minute information about our account balances 24/7.

It's still crucial to understand where every one of your hard-earned dollars goes, and balancing your checkbook, or reconciling your accounts, is an important part of keeping your finances organized.

4 Steps to Balance Your Checkbook

If you want to balance your checkbook the old-school way, here's how to get it done:

1. Record Your Transactions
Remember your grandmother's tiny transaction register attached to her checkbook? You could use paper to record your transactions, or you could use an app on your phone. It could be as simple as creating a file in your phone's notes and recording every transaction as you make it, or you could use a budgeting app to help you keep track of your spending.

Either way, you'll keep a running balance of your transactions by adding deposits and subtracting each withdrawal. This is also a good exercise if you want to see where you spend most of your money.

2. Review Your Bank Statements and Compare Transactions
You may receive bank statements via email, or your bank may hold them in a special file in their online portal. It's rare to get monthly statements on paper in the mail these days, but if you do, you can use them to balance your checkbook.

Open your latest monthly bank statement and start at the top. Compare each transaction to the records you've kept. Mark off any transactions in your records that cleared your bank account. Add transactions to your records that you may have missed and appear in your bank statement.

Add up withdrawals that haven't cleared and subtract them from the balance. Add up deposits that haven't cleared and then add them to the balance. This number is the amount of money you have available to spend.

3. Use Your Bank's Checkbook Balancing Tools
Some banks offer special online tools that are connected to your account to help you quickly and accurately balance your checkbook.

If your bank offers this service, simply log into your bank account, choose the online checkbook balancing tool, and enter transactions that haven't been posted to your account and deposits that haven't gone through. The computer will produce your available balance.

4. Contact Your Bank if You Find Mistakes or Suspect Fraudulent Activity
If you don't recognize a transaction, call the bank to get more information. You may have been charged for a subscription you previously canceled, your card number may be compromised, or you may have made a mistake and forgotten you authorized the transaction.

A bank representative can offer more information about the origin of the transaction. They can also help if you discover fraudulent activity.

Why Balance a Checkbook?

Your online account history shows your recent and pending account activity, but it doesn't show checks you've written that aren't cashed yet. It also doesn't show bills that you have on autopay that are about to go through your account.

Your balance as it appears in your bank's online portal may not be accurate if you figure in outstanding checks and payments that are about to clear.

For example, if you have $600 in your checking account, but you put gas in your car this morning (which usually triggers a $1 authorization charge until the correct amount clears) and you paid off an old debt of $450 by mailing a check last week, you don't have $600 available to spend. After the check clears, you'll have $150. If you spent $60 at the gas station, your actual available balance is $90.

You may be able to swipe your debit card to pay for a $140 purchase today, but when the $450 check goes through your account, you'll be overdrawn by $50 plus the fee imposed by your bank. If your bank chooses to deny the check, they'll send it back to the company you tried to pay, which could trigger additional charges from that company.

Balancing your checkbook helps prevent overdraft fees, returned check fees, and bounced checks. Balancing your checkbook also helps you identify unauthorized activity on your account. If you find charges you don't recognize or didn't authorize, it's crucial to let your bank know right away so they can issue a new debit card and refund those charges.

Final Thoughts

Balancing a checkbook may sound like something that adults did in the 80s and 90s. While that's true, it's also a good way for you to keep track of the money you've spent and prevent overspending, which could trigger fees.

Balancing your checkbook also allows you to keep an eye on your account so if there's a problem with fraud, you can avoid being held liable for charges you didn't authorize.

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Katie Macomb | October 14, 2021

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