Make Investing Simple Whether you’re putting away your first $1,000 or have been saving for the future for years, you’re going to want to consider investing your funds at some point. Doing so will allow you to maximize returns and exponentially grow your savings. Unfortunately, the investment process can be pretty intimidating, especially if you are starting out on your own. It’s hard to know how to begin, where to invest, how to balance your portfolio and even what sort of fees you should expect to pay along the way. That’s where the convenience and ease of today’s best investment apps can come into play. [youmaylike] What are Investment Apps? Once upon a time, your only choice for investing was to pick up the phone and call your stock broker to initiate a trade. You were charged for the service, either based on commission or as a flat fee per transaction. While stock brokers are still an option, you can take investing into your own hands these days, without ever needing to talk to another human. And it’s all thanks to investment apps and platforms. Today’s apps offer a range of services and features. With them, users can: Research funds and individual stocks. View fees and expenses related to investment choices. Invest funds on the go, and even automate regular contributions. Automatically reinvest earnings on current investments. Adjust portfolio for personal risk tolerance. View performance projections. Choose funds or individual stocks that align with personal beliefs, through portfolios based on socially-responsible missions. The best part? Investing through trusted apps is usually cheaper and faster and you’ll have instant access to your portfolio/reports at any time of day. Not only that, but you’ll also be able to set your investment risk tolerance, rebalance your portfolio and even reinvest earnings automatically. Who are Investment Apps Designed For? Whether you’ve been playing the market for ages or are ready to invest your first $100, the right investment app is worth considering. For those new to the stock market, apps will simplify the process and put the power of investing at your fingertips… literally. From your phone or computer, you can easily see portfolio recommendations based on your own goals, savings plans and even risk tolerances. The right app will tell you upfront how much you can expect to spend in fees throughout the year, and can even allow you to automate many of the more confusing aspects, such as picking well-performing stocks or even rebalancing. While investment apps are ideal for beginners, newbies aren’t the only ones who will see the benefits. Even seasoned investors will find the process easy to use, and may even learn that these platforms can maximize returns (and save them money in fees) along the way. Not to mention, many investment apps offer additional insight into specific funds, so you can choose to invest in companies that align with your own passions and beliefs. Now that you know why you should consider using an investment app for your own savings, let’s take a look at some of the best ones available today. Best Investment Apps Great for Beginners: Acorns Fees and expenses: For investors with less than $1 million invested, fees are between $1-3 per month depending on the account option you choose. Acorns is also free for college students. Beginning investment requirement: At least $5 to start Types of investments available: ETFs (exchange-traded funds) Portfolio options: Conservative, Moderately Conservative, Moderate, Moderately Aggressive, Aggressive Automatic investing?: Yes Automatic reinvesting?: Yes Automatic rebalancing?: Yes If you want an easy, hands-off approach to investing that won’t leave your head spinning, Acorns is a great first choice. This app not only simplifies investing for beginners but allows investors to completely automate the process from start to finish. After connecting the app to your debit card, the app will “round up” each of your daily purchases, putting the savings into an investment holding account. Once you reach the minimum required, Acorns will invest this money on your behalf, based on your account preferences. The app will also reinvest your earnings, as well as rebalance your portfolio when necessary. Great for Truly Free Investing: Robinhood Fees and expenses: Robinhood is a free investment platform in every sense of the word, pledging to never charge company fees or commissions to customers. Beginning investment requirement: You’ll need $2,000 to get started. Types of investments available: ETFs, stocks, cryptocurrency and options. Portfolio options: Interest-based options such as Fashion ETF, Tech ETF and Energy ETF, as well as a standard S&P 500 ETF, all with personal risk tolerance settings. You’ll also find “collections,” which are individual stocks grouped according to specific interests — such as companies with female CEOs or that are in the social media sector. Automatic investing: No. Automatic reinvesting: No. Automatic rebalancing: Yes. A great option for beginners and experienced investors alike, Robinhood makes the process both easy and affordable. How affordable? Well, it’s entirely free. By offering a truly free experience, Robinhood saves investors some serious cash over time. Additionally, the platform makes it easy to choose individual stocks or ETFs based on personal interests. If you want to invest in cryptocurrency or options, you can also do so through Robinhood. One of the biggest limitations of the platform, though, is its automation. While you can set up automatic deposits into your account, you will need to manually invest those funds and then reinvest (or withdraw) your dividends. Stash Fees and expenses: $1 per month fee for those with less than $5,000 invested, or $2 per month for retirement accounts with less than $5,000. For users under 25, fees on retirement accounts are waived. If you have more than $5,000 invested, your fee will be 0.25% annually. Beginning investment requirement: You’ll need at least $5 to begin investing (fractional shares are available) Types of investments available: ETFs (exchange-traded funds) and fractional stock shares Portfolio options: Too many to name, ranging from things you Want (portfolios that are conservative to aggressive mixes), things you Believe (such as groups of companies that believe in clean energy, LGBT rights, etc.), and things you Like (tech, retail and social media companies). Automatic investing: Yes. Automatic reinvesting: No. Automatic rebalancing: No. The closest competitor to Acorns, Stash seeks to make investing easy for everyone, regardless of your goals and passions. They have three account options to choose from, allowing you to manage your investment and retirement accounts, or even a child’s education savings through custodial accounts. With Auto-Stash, you can set any number of automatic investment options and transfers. However, Stash will not rebalance your portfolio for you, nor will they reinvest dividends on your behalf. Wealthfront Fees and expenses: 0.25% annually. Beginning investment requirement: $500 minimum initial investment. Types of investments available: ETFs (exchange-traded funds), individual stocks, retirement accounts (401k, IRA), 529 savings plans and trusts. Portfolio options: 11 asset classes to choose from, including natural resources and real estate. Automatic investing: Yes. Automatic reinvesting: Yes. Automatic rebalancing: Yes. Wealthfront’s investment platform is designed to be friendly for users of all experience levels. If you’re a seasoned investor, you’ll enjoy all of the options available to you, including the ability to manage your retirement accounts, education savings and even non-profits or trusts. If you’re a newbie, their free financial expertise center is the perfect place to learn all about investing and your future. TD Ameritrade Fees and expenses: The managed, automatic portfolio investment option (called Essential Portfolios) is available with a 0.30% advisory fee. Beginning investment requirement: $5,000 minimum for managed portfolios (no minimum requirement for traditional trading). Types of investments available: Stocks, ETFs, options, mutual funds, futures, bonds/CDs, Forex and cryptocurrency. Portfolio options: Essential Portfolios (EP) offer investors a range of options from Conservative to Aggressive, based on your passions, preferences and tolerances. Automatic investing: Yes, with EP. Automatic reinvesting: Yes. Automatic rebalancing: Yes. A more traditional brokerage app, TD Ameritrade is one of the most recognizable names in the industry. You can easily educate yourself on all things financial, thanks to their free videos and posts. If you want a traditional experience, you can choose your trades and pay per transaction. Prefer a more streamlined, automated approach? Opt for their Essential Portfolios, a hands-off investment option (robo-advisor) that charges a flat monthly fee and requires little-to-no oversight from you. Plus, their app makes the investing process easier than ever with a user-friendly interface, price alerts and no minimum to get started. If you prefer a desktop experience, this is also available to you through TD Ameritrade. Bottom Line Getting started with investing can be intimidating. With all of the terminology and account options out there, it’s easy to want to run and hide. Thanks to some of today’s best investment apps, though, you can not only get started with your first portfolio but also watch your money quickly grow… no matter how much of a beginner you may be! It’s important to choose an app that offers you the portfolio options and features you want most, with fees and deposit minimums that match your financial needs. The five apps above are our favorites for beginners, making that first foray into investing easier than ever before. The hardest part will be choosing the one you love most!
Getting Your Life Back
Do you have consumer debt? In this article we’re going to look at how to pay it off and reach debt freedom sooner. We’ll start by looking at common types of debt, such as credit cards, personal loans and mortgages. After that we’ll look at strategic ways to pay off each type of debt. Finally, we’ll look at how to prioritize payments.
Types of Debt
Debt comes in all different shapes and sizes. Here are some of the most common types of consumer debt.
Credit Card
Credit cards let you borrow money from the bank to buy goods and services. A credit card is essentially an interest-free loan, provided you pay back any money that you borrow before your grace period (the time you have to pay off your credit card without incurring interest charges — usually 25 to 30 days) ends. If you fail to pay back your credit card in full, you’ll pay interest and be required to make minimum payments.
Credit card debt is considered revolving debt since it doesn’t come with a fixed number of payments. You can spend as much or as little as you like up to your credit limit, making it quite flexible, but also making it tempting to overspend.
Personal Loan
A personal loan involves borrowing a fixed amount of money and repaying it in instalments over a set term. When you apply for a personal loan, it’s usually for a specific reason like buying a vehicle or a major home renovation. A personal loan may be secured or unsecured. When it’s secured, it means there’s an asset backing up the loan, such as real estate or a vehicle. Unsecured is when there’s no asset backing the loan.
Student Loan
A student loan is money you borrow for the purpose of paying for college tuition and other related school expenses. Depending on your financial situation, you may be able to get a student loan from the state or federal government and the banks. Student loans are usually considered “good debt" since it’s money you’re borrowing toward schooling that can boost your ability to earn income in the years to come.
Mortgage
A mortgage is a loan specifically used to purchase real estate. In exchange for loaning you money for a mortgage, the bank takes title on your property. This acts as security in case you fail to repay your mortgage. In terms of the repayment time frame, mortgages are usually repaid over 25 or 30 years. In fact, you may have the option of locking in your mortgage rate for the length of your mortgage, protecting you in case interest rates go up.
Home Equity Line of Credit
A home equity line of credit, or HELOC, is as the name implies — a line of credit secured by the equity in your home. HELOCs are a cheap and convenient way to borrow money, as long as they’re used responsibly. For example, using a HELOC to borrow money to buy an investment property or for home renovations that boost the value of your home can be a good use, while using a HELOC to go on a family vacation probably isn’t.
Strategic Ways to Pay Each Type of Debt Off
The debt avalanche and debt snowball methods are two popular ways to pay off debt. Let’s take a look at the two methods to help you decide which makes the most sense for you.
Debt Avalanche
The debt avalanche is the most logical way to pay down debt for most people. When you use the debt avalanche method, you focus on paying down the debt that has the highest interest rate.
For example, let’s say you have two credit cards that you’re carrying balances on. One has an interest rate of 18% and the other has an interest rate of 25%. Using the debt avalanche method, you’d begin by paying off the credit card with the highest interest rate — so the one charging you 25% interest. (Keep in mind you’ll still want to make your minimum payment on your credit card at 18%interest; otherwise, you could hurt your credit score.)
Debt Snowball
Another popular way to pay off debt is the debt snowball method. With the debt snowball method, instead of focusing on the debt that has the highest interest rate, you’d focus on paying off the debt (credit card) with the lowest outstanding balance. One by one you’ll pay off all the debts you have — it’s kind of like rolling a snowball down a hill that keeps getting bigger and bigger.
If we go back to the earlier example, let’s say the credit card with an interest rate of 18% has a balance of $1,000, while the credit card with an interest rate of 25% has a balance of $5,000. Despite the credit card charging 25% having a higher interest rate, you’d focus on paying down the credit card with the 18% interest rate since the outstanding balance is smaller and you can pay it off faster. (You’d of course still make the minimum payment on the credit card at 25% interest.)
While the debt snowball method may not always make sense from a math perspective, humans tend to get more satisfaction from small victories. By paying off your smallest debt, it’s a small win. As you focus on the next biggest debt and the next biggest debt after that, you can celebrate the small wins along the way and keep yourself motivated on the way to debt freedom.
How to Prioritize Payments
First and foremost, as mentioned above, it’s important to make at least the minimum payments on your debts. If you don’t make the minimum payment, not only could it hurt your credit score, it can lead to a higher interest rate. If you have enough money to make the minimum payments on all your outstanding debt and you still have money left over, then your next decision is how to prioritize your debt repayment.
Of the debt types mentioned earlier, credit cards tend to carry the highest interest rate. As such, if you’re carrying credit card debt, it’s a good idea to focus on paying it off first. It makes little sense to make extra payments on your mortgage when the interest rate may be only 3%, when the interest rate on your credit card is 18%.
Once you have your credit card debt taken care of, if you still have other debt, you’ll need to decide how aggressively you want to pay it down. With a mortgage you may be able to make extra payments, but be careful. You don’t want to exceed your extra payments and end up owing a penalty.
Review the debt avalanche and debt snowball methods, decide the method that’s right for you and put a plan into action. The sooner you do, the sooner you’ll be on your way to debt freedom.